Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783722›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Evaluating the effects of a resistance exercise intervention for sarcopenia in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Min Kyeong Jang, Seho Park, Justin Y Jeon, Min Jae Kang, Chang Park, Ardith Z Doorenbos, Sue Kim

Erratum issuedAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min Kyeong JangMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea. researchmkj0601@gmail.com.
Seho ParkDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Justin Y JeonDepartment of Sport Industry Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Min Jae KangMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Chang ParkDepartment of Population Health Nursing Science, Office of Research Facilitation, University of Illinois Chicago College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ardith Z DoorenbosDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sue KimMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2021-NR061812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is highly prevalent among people being treated for various types of cancers and is associated with adverse clinical impacts including postoperative complications, chemotherapy-related toxicities, and poor survival. These impacts highlight the need for early intervention to mitigate the progression of sarcopenia during treatment. To date, substantial evidence from clinical trials supports the effectiveness of resistance exercise for reducing sarcopenia, yet the specific effects of prehabilitation exercise during neoadjuvant chemotherapy among patients with breast cancer remain underexplored.

methodsThis two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to evaluate the effects of a supervised resistance exercise program in addressing sarcopenia, reducing treatment-related adverse effects, alleviating cancer-related symptoms, and improving quality of life (QOL) in patients with breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Forty-six women (aged 20 years or older, diagnosed with breast cancer, and scheduled to start neoadjuvant chemotherapy) will be randomly assigned to either a resistance exercise group or a usual care control group. To overcome potential challenges related to geographic accessibility and treatment side effects, and to improve program completion, the exercise program offers a hybrid model with three expert-supervised exercise sessions per week available both on-site and online. Each supervised session lasts 60 min. Primary and secondary outcome measures include body composition (i.e., muscle mass), muscle strength, physical performance, treatment-related adverse effects, and self-reported cancer-related symptoms and QOL. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (pre-intervention), at 6 and 12 weeks during the intervention, and at completion of the intervention (18 weeks), using validated measures. The study was approved by the institutional review board of Yonsei University Health System's Severance Hospital. DISCUSSION: This proposed pragmatic RCT will provide meaningful insights into the role of resistance exercise in mitigating sarcopenia and its impact on the clinical outcomes of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. The trial is also expected to contribute to the development of evidence-based sarcopenia interventions tailored to patients with breast cancer and to help guide future directions for clinical practice and research.

trial registrationThis trial was prospectively registered in the Clinical Research Information Service (reference number KCT0008961) in the Republic of Korea on November 16, 2023.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyResistance TrainingSarcopeniaAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBreast cancerDepressionFatigueMuscle massNeoadjuvant chemotherapyQuality of lifeResistance exerciseSarcopeniaSleep qualityTreatment adverse effect

Identifiers

PMID40783722
PMCPMC12335791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.