Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783695›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Comprehensive study on softness mechanisms and the metabolic pattern of key cell wall components in tobacco leaves during the curing stage.

Guanhui Li, Cheng Zhang, Jiati Tang, Yingchao Lin, Shengjiang Wu, Zeyu Zhao, Xuekun Zhang, Benbo Xu, Kesu Wei

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guanhui Li *Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 451199, China.
Cheng Zhang *Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, 550081, China.
Jiati TangGuizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, 550081, China.
Yingchao LinGuizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, 550081, China.
Shengjiang WuGuizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, 550081, China.
Zeyu ZhaoYangtze University, Jingzhou, 451199, China.
Xuekun ZhangYangtze University, Jingzhou, 451199, China.
Benbo XuYangtze University, Jingzhou, 451199, China. benboxu@yangtzeu.edu.cn.
Kesu WeiYangtze University, Jingzhou, 451199, China. weiks8816@163.com.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program 110202202016, 2022XM17National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160648Science and Technology Program of Science and Technology Department of Guizhou Province QKHJC-ZK [2022] YB288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCuring is an essential process for transforming tobacco leaves into an economic product. Optimizing curing parameters to regulate the orderly senescence and apoptosis of tobacco cells serves as a direct approach to enhancing the softness of leaves and a critical guarantee of quality. Therefore, understanding the intrinsic mechanisms underlying leaf softening during curing is vital for curing conditions and improving tobacco usability.

resultsTo elucidate the degradation patterns of key cell wall components and dynamic changes in related enzyme activities during the softening of tobacco leaves during curing stage, we systematically analyzed the softening progression, cell wall structure, and dynamic transformation of key metabolites in the flue-cured variety Yunyan 87. The results demonstrated that leaf softness peaked during the yellowing stage (minimal softness value: 11.83mN). The cell wall structure progressively disintegrated throughout curing. Pectin methylesterase (PME), polygalacturonase (PG), and pectin lyase (PL) exhibited higher activities in fresh leaves and the yellowing stage, with corresponding values of 8.33 and 20.56 U/g for PME, 1.20 and 1.33 U/g for PG, and 2.39 and 4.93 U/g for PL. The cell wall matrix content decreased significantly during curing, reaching 412.84 mg/g in the drying stage.LC-MS/MS analysis identified 1,220 metabolites with significant alterations during curing, 54 of which were closely associated with cell wall metabolism. We further delineated metabolic pathways for cellulose, pectin, and lignin.

conclusionsThis study comprehensively investigated the metabolic basis of tobacco leaf softening during curing, identifying the fresh leaves and yellowing stage as critical regulatory nodes. These findings provide valuable references for optimizing tobacco curing parameters.

Indexed as

Cell WallNicotianaPlant LeavesCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesPolygalacturonaseCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesPolygalacturonaseCell wall componentsCuring stageFlue-cured tobaccoMetabolic patternSoftness mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID40783695
PMCPMC12335083

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