Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783675›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery and translational research2025

Mechanistic insights and clinical evidence of Helianthus annuus Linn. (Sunflower) seed oil for dermatological applications: A narrative review.

Heng Chee Lim, Sue Kei Lee, Jing Wen Keng, Ee Qian Lee, Eugenie Sin Sing Tan, Kai Bin Liew, Chun Wai Mai, Siew Keah Lee, Li Chen, May Lee Low and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery and translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Heng Chee LimFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0003-7121-337X
Sue Kei LeeFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5937-1901
Jing Wen KengFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4805-4238
Ee Qian LeeFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0004-4105-1776
Eugenie Sin Sing TanFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5711-4808
Kai Bin LiewFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Cyberjaya, Persiaran Bestari, Cyber 11, Cyberjaya, 63000, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3643-3882
Chun Wai MaiCentre for Cancer and Stem Cell Research, Institute for Research, Development and Innovation (IRDI), IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6532-184X
Siew Keah LeeM. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai Long, Kajang, 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9299-6842
Li ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, China.
May Lee LowFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4321-0684
Yik Ling ChewFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia. chewyl@ucsiuniversity.edu.my.ORCID 0000-0002-6733-5759

Funding

Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education FRGS/1/2021/STG02/UCSI/02/1UCSI University REIG-FMHS-2023/025UCSI University REIG-FPS-2023/037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant oils play an important role in natural product-based dermatological formulations owing to their multifunctional therapeutic properties. Among these, sunflower seed oil (SSO) has gained prominence due to its dual role as a barrier-restoring emollient and skin penetration enhancer. Rich in unsaturated fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid (LA) and oleic acid (OA), SSO supports skin health by restoring lipid bilayer organization, modulating ceramide synthesis, and activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α). These mechanisms reinforce barrier integrity while facilitating transdermal delivery of active agents. However, oils high in OA and/or containing protein allergens may compromise barrier function and promote allergen penetration, necessitating careful evaluation of chemical composition and structural characteristics. Ex vivo studies using porcine skin models have demonstrated SSO ability to enhance the permeation of both hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds. Clinically, SSO has shown efficacy in reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL), improving hydration, and accelerating wound healing in conditions such as xerosis and atopic dermatitis. Its favourable safety profile, biocompatibility, and successful incorporation into various dermatological and cosmeceutical formulations underscore its versatility. This review critically examines the molecular interactions between SSO and the skin barrier, with specific focus on its roles in barrier restoration, inflammation modulation and transdermal enhancement. Mechanistic insights from its fatty acid composition are integrated with ex vivo findings, supported by clinical evidence, to evaluate its therapeutic potential and utility as a multifunctional, plant-based excipient in modern topical drug delivery systems for human skin health.

Indexed as

Dermatologic AgentsHelianthusPlant OilsSunflower OilAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsHumansSeedsSkinSkin AbsorptionDermatologic AgentsPlant OilsSunflower OilDermatological treatmentEmollientHealthHumanPenetration enhancerSunflower seed oil

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.