Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783649›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Premarital intervention based on attachment and differentiation improves communication and conflict management in Iranian couples.

Esmail Asadpour, Aysan Sharei, Ali Salmani

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Esmail AsadpourDepartment of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. dr.iasadpour@khu.ac.ir.
Aysan ShareiDepartment of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali SalmaniDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of a premarital intervention based on the Attachment-Differentiation Premarital Model (ADPM) in enhancing communication patterns and conflict management skills among Iranian engaged couples. The engagement period is a pivotal stage for future marital quality, yet many couples-particularly in collectivist societies like Iran-lack access to structured relational education. In this quasi-experimental study using a pretest-posttest control group design, 40 participants (20 couples) were selected from a university-affiliated counseling center and randomly assigned to either the experimental group (10 couples) or control group (10 couples). All participating couples resided in a married student dormitory and represented various cultural regions of Iran. The experimental group received 8-10 structured ADPM-based sessions, while the control group received no intervention during the study period. Communication patterns were measured using the Couples Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ), and conflict management styles were assessed using the Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II (ROCI-II). Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) revealed significant post-intervention improvements in integrating (F = 21.90, p < 0.001), obliging (F = 19.49, p < 0.001), compromising (F = 8.73, p < 0.01), and dominating (F = 9.53, p < 0.01) communication styles, alongside a significant reduction in avoidance (F = 42.16, p < 0.001). Improvements were also found in constructive conflict communication (F = 8.13, p < 0.01), and reductions were observed in avoidance (F = 13.21, p < 0.001) and demand/withdrawal styles (F = 9.28, p < 0.01). These findings suggest that the ADPM offers a theoretically grounded and culturally responsive framework for premarital education, particularly in contexts where relational autonomy and emotional expression are constrained by traditional norms.

Indexed as

CommunicationMarriageNegotiatingAdultFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsIranMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttachment-differentiation modelCommunication skillsConflict managementEngaged couplesIranian couplesPremarital education

Identifiers

PMID40783649
PMCPMC12335488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.