Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783631›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2025

Mental health issues, coping mechanisms, and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among chronically ill patients in tertiary health facilities in Central Region, Ghana.

Jerry Paul K Ninnoni, Isaac Tetteh Commey, Emmanuel Budu Harmah, Mustapha Amoadu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jerry Paul K NinnoniDepartment of Mental Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. jerry.ninnoni@ucc.edu.gh.
Isaac Tetteh CommeyDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. isaac.commey@ucc.edu.gh.
Emmanuel Budu HarmahDepartment of Mental Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Mustapha AmoaduBiomedical and Clinical Research Centre, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has emphasised the importance of vaccination, particularly for individuals with chronic conditions. However, vaccine acceptancy is influenced by psychological distress and coping mechanisms. This study aimed to examine the influence of mental health issues (anxiety, depression, and stress) and coping strategies on vaccine acceptancy.

methodA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 457 individuals with diabetes and hypertension attending two healthcare facilities in Ghana. Participants completed validated measures, including the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Africultural Coping System Inventory (ACSI), and the COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Scale. Descriptive statistics, correlational analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used to assess predictors of vaccine acceptancy using Jamovi statistical software version 2.6.63.

resultsThe study found that stress, anxiety, and depression were strongly correlated, with higher levels of psychological distress linked to lower COVID-19 vaccine acceptancy. The multivariate results after adjusting for socio-demographic factors, anxiety (β = - 0.439, p <.001) and depression (β = - 0.455, p <.001) were strong negative predictors of vaccine acceptancy. Cognitive-emotional debriefing (β = 0.129, p =.012) was the only coping strategy significantly associated with higher vaccine acceptancy, while spiritual, collective, and ritual coping strategies had no significant impact after controlling for confounders. Education level (β = - 0.136, p <.001) remained significant predictors indicating that highly educated individuals showed lower vaccine acceptance.

conclusionThe study suggests that mental health issues significantly influence vaccine acceptance, with cognitive-emotional debriefing playing a crucial role in moderating hesitancy. These findings highlight the need for integrating mental health support into vaccination strategies to enhance vaccine confidence among individuals with chronic conditions.

Indexed as

Chronic conditionsCopingGhanaMental healthVaccine acceptancy

Identifiers

PMID40783631
PMCPMC12335415

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.