Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783568›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Highly customizable, ultrawide-temperature free-form flexible sensing electronic systems based on medium-entropy alloy paintings.

Weiwei Li, Yingzhe Li, Manzhang Xu, Yilin Zhou, Ruoyan Miao, Kexin Wang, Yunqiang Cao, Yizhong Song, Siying Dang, Lu Zheng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Weiwei Li *State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-3997
Yingzhe Li *State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1818-2140
Manzhang XuState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-5299
Yilin ZhouState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Ruoyan MiaoState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Kexin WangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Yunqiang CaoState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Yizhong SongState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Siying DangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Lu ZhengState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China. iamlzheng@nwpu.edu.cn.
Xuewen WangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China. iamxwwang@nwpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-6678
Wei HuangState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China. iamwhuang@nwpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-6408

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62288102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-performance flexible sensing electronics on complex surfaces operating across broad temperatures are critical for aerospace and industrial applications. However, existing flexible sensors and materials face limitations in sensitivity and thermal stability. Here, we report an ink-engineering strategy to directly print single-face MoWNb medium entropy alloy paints on arbitrary surfaces without complicated post-processing. These sensors exhibit exceptional strain sensitivity (gauge factor up to -752.7 at 300 °C), a low detection limit (0.57 με), and superior thermal stability from -150 to 1100 °C. Through a cyclic dispersing/re-printing process, the fully recyclable sensors retain electrical properties and sensing performance. Furthermore, by integrating with a long-range radio module, we demonstrate a wireless sensing system for in-situ and real-time monitoring of a morphing aircraft under various extreme environments. Our findings provide a convenient and efficient approach for the direct fabrication of flexible sensors and the seamless integration into sensing systems that work reliably in harsh environmental conditions.

Identifiers

PMID40783568
PMCPMC12335504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.