Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783483›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Enhanced stability and efficiency in perovskite solar cells via mixed-metal chalcohalide-alloyed formamidinium lead iodide.

Riming Nie, Yiming Dai, Ruiqin Wang, Luyao Li, Byung-Wook Park, Weicun Chu, Cheng Wang, Zhongping Li, Shanshan Chen, Ruixi Qiao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Stoichiometric MACl/PbClACS omega · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Riming Nie *State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, PR China. rmnie@nuaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-2397
Yiming Dai *State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, PR China.
Ruiqin WangState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, PR China.
Luyao LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, PR China.
Byung-Wook ParkDepartment of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Weicun ChuState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, PR China.
Cheng WangState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, PR China.
Zhongping LiCollege of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Shanshan ChenSchool of Energy & Power Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, CQU-NUS Renewable Energy Materials & Devices Joint Laboratory, Chongqing University, Chongqing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-2403
Ruixi QiaoState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-432X
Lixiong YinSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-8284
Sang Il SeokDepartment of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. seoksi@unist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-6628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving long-term stability in halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) remains challenging due to their susceptibility to environmental degradation. Enhancing material stability at the intrinsic level offers a pathway to more durable solutions. This study addresses the instability of halide perovskites by enhancing ionic binding energy and alleviating lattice strain through the mixed metal chalcohalide into formamidinium lead tri-iodide (FAPbI₃). Specifically, trivalent antimony (Sb³⁺) and divalent sulfur ions (S²⁻)-alloyed FAPbI₃ thin films are formed using a sequential ambient-air process, applying a formamidinium iodide (FAI) solution over a spin-coated SbCl₃-thiourea (Sb-TU) complex with PbI₂ at 150 °C. The introduced Sb³⁺ and S²⁻ ions promote α(200)c crystal growth of FAPbI

Identifiers

PMID40783483
PMCPMC12335494

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.