Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783431›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Bridging gaps in risk factor control and adherence to recommended lifestyle among Non-Elderly hypertensive patients.

Huihui Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Jinjin Zhu, Changqing Du, Hongfeng Jin, Wenli Zhang, Xiaowei Liu, Wenping Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huihui ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, 311100, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Zhi ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Jinjin ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Cixi Chinese Medical Hospital, Cixi, 315300, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Changqing DuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhejiang Hospital, 12 Lingyin Road, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Hongfeng JinDepartment of Cardiology, Zhejiang Hospital, 12 Lingyin Road, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Wenli ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Cixi Chinese Medical Hospital, Cixi, 315300, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Xiaowei LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhejiang Hospital, 12 Lingyin Road, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, P. R. China. liuxiaowei144138@163.com.
Wenping ZengDepartment of Cardiology, Zhejiang Hospital, 12 Lingyin Road, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, P. R. China. zjctcm3107@163.com.

Funding

Hangzhou Kangling Medical Technology co., ltd Joint Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LKLY25H270005Scientific and Technological Projects for Medicine and Health of Zhejiang Province 2022481190Traditional Chinese Scientific and Technological Projects for Medicine and Health of Zhejiang Province 2024ZL223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a significant public health concern, especially among younger adults. Effective management of risk factors and adherence to recommended lifestyle changes are crucial for preventing long-term cardiovascular complications. This study analyzed data from 11,514 hypertensive participants aged 18 to 65 from the NHANES 1999-2018. Risk factor targets included BMI, LDL-C, waist circumference, and HbA1c, while lifestyle goals focused on smoking cessation, alcohol consumption, physical activity, sodium, and fiber intake. Statistical analyses involved chi-square tests, t-tests, and multivariate logistic regression. The mean age was 50.66 years, with 50.94% being male. Only 15.62% of participants met the BMI target, 66.02% met the LDL-C target, and 29.19% achieved the waist circumference goal. Regarding lifestyle, 71.32% met the smoking cessation target, but only 23.45% met the physical activity goal, and 14.44% achieved sufficient fiber intake. Overall, just 2.41% of participants met all risk factor targets, and 0.03% met all lifestyle goals. Poorer outcomes were linked to lower socioeconomic status, lower education levels, and the presence of comorbidities. These findings highlight significant gaps in risk factor control and lifestyle adherence among non-elderly hypertensive patients, underscoring the need for tailored interventions to improve cardiovascular outcomes.

Indexed as

HypertensionLife StylePatient ComplianceAdolescentAdultAgedExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsSmoking CessationYoung AdultHypertensionLifestyle modificationNon-elderly adultsRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40783431
PMCPMC12335482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.