Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40783410›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Encapsulated tri-band terahertz (THz) swiveled dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) and photonic band gap (PBG) crystal for gain enhancement.

G Divya, KJagadeesh Babu, I Balakrishna, Tathababu Addepalli, Dunya Zeki Mohammed, Z Zakaria, Ahmed J A Al-Gburi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G DivyaDepartment of ECE, Bapatla Women's Engineering College, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India.
KJagadeesh BabuECE Department, St. Ann's College of Engineering and Technology, Chirala, Andhra Pradesh, India.
I BalakrishnaMinistry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Tathababu AddepalliECE Department, Aditya University, Surampalem, India.
Dunya Zeki MohammedDepartment of Electronic and Communications Engineering, Gilgamesh University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Z ZakariaCenter for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia.
Ahmed J A Al-GburiCenter for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100, Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia. ahmedjamal@ieee.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AbstractThis article investigates the innovative integration of a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) with a nested photonic bandgap (PBG) crystal to enhance the performance of a swiveled dielectric resonator antenna (DRA). The study focuses on designing the SIW, the PBG crystal, and the novel shape of the DRA, which is swiveled and embedded within the SIW and photonic crystal structure. The aperture-fed DRA is analyzed over the 0.1-10 THz frequency range. The proposed encapsulated SIW-PBG antenna demonstrates resonances at 2.5 THz, 3.5 THz, and 5.2 THz. Utilizing a periodically grooved silicon substrate surrounding the SIW significantly enhances the gain, achieving values of 6.75 dBi, 6.86 dBi, and 6.82 dBi, respectively. Rigorous parametric analysis is conducted to optimize the design and validate the results.

Indexed as

GainNested PBGSIWSwiveled DRATHz

Identifiers

PMID40783410
PMCPMC12335466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.