Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40782304›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2025

Which slot scanning device is best for low-dose radiographs in pediatric scoliosis? A pilot study.

Hans K Nugraha, Ria V Paradkar, Beth A Schueler, Zaiyang Long, Nathan C Hull, Stephen M Broski, Todd A Milbrandt, A Noelle Larson

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spine deformity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hans K NugrahaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Ria V ParadkarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Beth A SchuelerDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Zaiyang LongDivision of Medical Physics, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nathan C HullDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Stephen M BroskiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Todd A MilbrandtDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
A Noelle LarsonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. larson.noelle@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-6975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies have demonstrated a higher lifetime risk of cancer in AIS patients compared to age-matched controls. An asynchronous slot scan feature with ultra-small angle tomosynthesis reconstruction recently became available at our institution. Thus, we aimed to compare the performance of this new technology to the existing biplanar slot scanner for scoliosis imaging using standard dose settings.

methodsAll scoliosis patients under 18 years old from a single institution who underwent diagnostic imaging with both the asynchronous (True2Scale) and biplanar imaging system (EOS®) were included. Overall image quality was independently reviewed using a previously published method. Anthropomorphic phantom evaluations and dose measurements were conducted, with effective doses compared between systems. A computerized model based on phantom data estimated standardized patient effective doses.

results40 imaging studies from 20 patients met the inclusion criteria. ICC for overall image quality was 0.88, with weighted-Cohen's Kappa analysis showing very high agreement (κ = 0.873). On average, patients imaged with the asynchronous system received 0.23 ± 0.15 (median: 0.10) mSv in each study, while patients imaged with the biplanar system received 0.12 ± 0.05 (median: 0.13) mSv. A bootstrap Welch's t-test showed a significant difference in mean radiation doses (p = 0.038, mean difference = 0.11 mSv, T2S higher than EOS). AP dose analysis showed no significant difference (p = 0.196), with the asynchronous system at 0.07 ± 0.03 (median: 0.07) mSv and biplanar at 0.06 ± 0.02 (median: 0.05) mSv.

conclusionsBoth technologies with standard dose parameters provided comparable image quality. While the asynchronous system delivers slightly higher radiation doses, both systems expose patients to less than annual background radiation (3 mSv) and standard 2-view scoliosis imaging doses. Larger studies are warranted to confirm these pilot findings. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III-retrospective cohort study.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageRadiographyScoliosisAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePhantoms, ImagingPilot ProjectsAsynchronous slot scanBiplanar slot scannerImage qualityRadiation doseScoliosis

Identifiers

PMID40782304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.