Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40782291›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2025

Safety of Risdiplam in Japanese Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A 12‑Month Interim Analysis of a Postmarketing Surveillance Study.

Kayoko Saito, Toshio Saito, Reiko Arakawa, Yasuhiro Takeshima, Hisahide Nishio, Yuka Ishikawa, Masahisa Katsuno, Takahiko Tsumuraya, Hiromitsu Kawata, Yuki Miyano and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Risdiplam therapy in adult patients with Spinal muscular Atrophy (SMA). A 24-month-real-world experience at a single muscular centre.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kayoko SaitoInstitute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku City, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan. saito.kayoko@twmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-0873
Toshio SaitoDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Neurology, NHO Osaka Toneyama Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-0402
Reiko ArakawaDepartment of Genomic Medicine, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-8910
Yasuhiro TakeshimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-7185
Hisahide NishioFaculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-4511
Yuka IshikawaCenter for Neuromuscular Disease, Child Health and Development, National Hospital Organization, Hokkaido Medical Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-9768
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-9311
Takahiko TsumurayaDrug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7261-0346
Hiromitsu KawataMedical Affairs Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4018-6945
Yuki MiyanoDrug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-6690
Hirofumi KomakiTranslational Medical Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-1417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRisdiplam, an oral splicing modifier for the survival motor neuron-2 gene (SMN2), is approved for treating spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). While its safety and efficacy have been demonstrated in global trials, there are limited real-world data on its safety in Japanese patients with SMA. This all-case postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study aimed to assess the safety and usage patterns of risdiplam in Japan.

methodsThis 12-month interim analysis is part of an ongoing PMS study that includes Japanese patients with SMA who have received risdiplam. The full observation period for this PMS is 24 months from the initiation of risdiplam treatment. Safety data, including adverse drug reactions (ADRs), were collected from case report forms (CRFs) submitted by participating healthcare facilities. ADRs were coded using the MedDRA/J classification.

resultsThis study included 538 patients with SMA from 259 institutions in Japan between August 2021 and August 2022. The median age (minimum-maximum) at enrolment was 22.5 (0-83) years, and 51.5% of patients were male. SMA type II (47.2%) and III (27.9%) were the most common phenotypes. The median treatment duration was 366.0 days, and 86.1% of patients continued risdiplam treatment. ADRs were reported in 112 patients (20.8%), while serious ADRs were reported in eight patients (1.5%). The most common ADRs (classified by MedDRA System Organ Class) were gastrointestinal disorders in 86 (16.0%) patients (diarrhoea in 43 [8.0%], faeces soft in 23 [4.3%] and stomatitis in 10 [1.9%] patients). Exploratory analysis suggested that advanced age, comorbidities and concomitant medication use might be associated with an increased incidence of gastrointestinal ADRs.

conclusionsThis 12-month interim analysis of PMS data indicated that risdiplam was well tolerated among Japanese patients with SMA, consistent with previous clinical trial findings. A comprehensive evaluation of the safety and efficacy of risdiplam will be provided in the final 24-month analysis.

Indexed as

Interim safety analysisJapanPostmarketing surveillance studyRisdiplamSafetySMN2 splicing modifierSpinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID40782291
PMCPMC12450135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.