Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40782146›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Obstacles in genetic testing for germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic mutations in patients with primary breast and ovarian cancer in Switzerland.

Christian Braun, Lucie Krautova, Kathrin Schwedler, Corina Christmann, Christine Brambs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christian BraunDepartment of Gynecology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Spitalstrasse 26, 6004, Lucerne, Switzerland. christian.braun@luks.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-7966-4085
Lucie KrautovaDepartment of Gynecology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Spitalstrasse 26, 6004, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Kathrin SchwedlerDepartment of Gynecology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Spitalstrasse 26, 6004, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Corina ChristmannDepartment of Gynecology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Spitalstrasse 26, 6004, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Christine BrambsDepartment of Gynecology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Spitalstrasse 26, 6004, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeApproximately 5-10% of breast and up to 25% of ovarian cancer cases are hereditary, predominantly associated with germline BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants. Identifying these mutations is essential for personalized treatment, prevention strategies, and cascade testing in families. However, integrating genetic testing into routine care faces substantial barriers globally and within Switzerland.

methodsThis retrospective, quantitative study analyzed 209 patients treated for non-mucinous ovarian carcinoma or primary breast cancer at the Women's Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne (2017-2022). All patients met Swiss clinical (SAKK) criteria for genetic testing, and recommendations for counseling were documented. Data were collected via anonymized questionnaires evaluating demographics, counseling experiences, emotional responses, and testing barriers. Statistical analyses examined factors influencing counseling uptake, including timing, referral source, education, and informational resources.

resultsOut of 73 respondents (32.6% response rate), 70 questionnaires were analyzed. Acceptance of genetic counseling was 81.4%. Recommendations by gynecologists significantly enhanced uptake (p = 0.002), especially when provided postoperatively or at diagnosis (p = 0.011). Higher education levels (p = 0.009) and prior informational materials (p = 0.014) positively influenced acceptance. Emotional responses differed, with breast cancer patients reporting more fear, whereas ovarian cancer patients reported greater curiosity. Family involvement supported patient engagement, while perceptions of minimal personal benefit and family disinterest were common reasons for declining.

conclusionTimely, well-communicated recommendations and informational resources significantly improve genetic counseling uptake among breast and ovarian cancer patients. Addressing systemic and patient-specific barriers will enhance equitable access, optimize targeted therapies and preventive strategies, and should be supported by national registries, qualitative research, and digital integration.

Indexed as

BRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsGenetic TestingOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedBRCA1 ProteinFemaleGenetic CounselingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBRCA1BRCA2Breast cancerGenetic counselingGenetic testingOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID40782146
PMCPMC12414081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.