Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40782136›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied genetics2026

Genetic background of Richter transformation of atypical chronic lymphocytic leukemia to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma - a case study.

Sandra Przybysz, Anna Łojko-Dankowska, Magdalena Rakoczy, Małgorzata Marcinkowska-Swojak, Michał Zeńczak, Kinga Gwóźdź-Bąk, Luiza Handschuh, Krzysztof Lewandowski

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandra PrzybyszDepartment of Hematology and Bone Transplantation, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland. s.przybysz0116@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8978-2365
Anna Łojko-DankowskaDepartment of Hematology and Bone Transplantation, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-3282
Magdalena RakoczyInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2815
Małgorzata Marcinkowska-SwojakInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-335X
Michał ZeńczakInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-4658
Kinga Gwóźdź-BąkDepartment of Hematology and Bone Transplantation, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-9833
Luiza HandschuhInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland. luizahan@ibch.poznan.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-6877
Krzysztof LewandowskiDepartment of Hematology and Bone Transplantation, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-2020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical chronic lymphocytic leukemia (aCLL) is an indolent lymphoproliferative neoplasm derived from CD19-positive and CD5 or CD23-negative B cells. This paper presents the results of whole genome sequencing (WGS) of lymphoma cells collected from a 29-year-old woman initially diagnosed with aCLL and successfully treated with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab. Eight years later, due to disease progression, she was treated with ibrutinib. After 5 months, her status suddenly deteriorated. PET-CT results suggested Richter transformation (RT). Histopathological examination of nodal lesions confirmed the diagnosis of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). Finally, the patient was successfully treated with DHAP-R and alloHSCT. WGS of lymphoma cells revealed the presence of pathogenic (COL11A1, MGME1) and likely pathogenic variants (ZMYM3, ALG6, UBA5, and ATG7). Out of these genes, only ZMYM3 is recurrently mutated in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). The presence of the other lesions requires further studies and indicates the complex molecular background of aCLL transformation to DLBCL. Therefore, the whole-genome variant assessment is worth considering for introduction into a routine procedure at the time of B-CLL diagnosis, especially when RT is suspected.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdenineAdultCyclophosphamideFemaleHumansMutationPiperidinesRituximabWhole Genome SequencingAdenineCyclophosphamidePiperidinesRituximabAllogeneic stem cell transplantationAtypical chronic lymphocytic leukemiaDLBCLPETRichter’s transformationWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40782136
PMCPMC13534210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.