Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781938›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2025

Five-Year Effectiveness and Renal Safety Following Switching to Tenofovir Alafenamide in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients With Renal Impairment.

Eiichi Ogawa, Motoyuki Kohjima, Toshimasa Koyanagi, Kazufumi Dohmen, Aritsune Ooho, Akira Kawano, Norihiro Furusyo, Eiji Kajiwara, Takeaki Satoh, Kazuhiro Takahashi and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Eiichi OgawaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-3967
Motoyuki KohjimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, NHO Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toshimasa KoyanagiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fukuoka City Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kazufumi DohmenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chihaya Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Aritsune OohoDepartment of Hepatology, Steel Memorial Yawata Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Akira KawanoDepartment of Medicine, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Norihiro FurusyoGeneral Internal Medicine, Taihaku Avenue Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan.
Eiji KajiwaraKajiwara Clinic, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Takeaki SatohCenter for Liver Disease, NHO Kokura Medical Center, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kazuhiro TakahashiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koichi AzumaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyushu Central Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Rie SugimotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, NHO Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-9307
Yasunori IchikiDepartment of Internal Medicine, JCHO Kyushu Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Takeshi SenjuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyushu Rosai Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Hiromasa AmagaseAmagase Clinic, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Masatake TanakaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-0678
Makoto NakamutaDepartment of Gastroenterology, NHO Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hideyuki NomuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haradoi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Jun HayashiKyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University Liver Disease Study (KULDS) Group

Funding

Gilead Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimLong-term nucleos(t)ide analog (NUC) therapy is essential for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) management. However, data on long-term outcomes, particularly for patients switching to tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) and patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the 5-year virological effectiveness and renal safety of sequential TAF therapy, with a focus on those with pre-existing CKD.

methodsThis real-world, multicenter, retrospective study included 414 CHB patients aged ≥ 18 years who switched from a prior NUC to TAF and were followed for at least 5 years. Patients were stratified based on renal function (CKD or non-CKD) at baseline. Study endpoints included 5-year virological efficacy, biochemical and fibrosis responses, and renal function changes.

resultsAmong the patients, 100 (24.2%) had CKD at the time of switching to TAF. Over 5 years, HBV DNA suppression rate increased from 85.0% to 100%, HBV DNA suppression with target not detected rate rose from 74.0% to 91.0%, and alanine aminotransferase normalization rate (AASLD criteria) improved from 66.0% to 79.0%, similar to the results of patients with non-CKD. Estimated glomerular filtration rate remained stable regardless of baseline renal status or prior NUC regimen, demonstrating long-term renal safety. There were no cases of HBV DNA breakthrough, including among those previously on combination NUCs. For patients with cirrhosis, the FIB-4 index significantly improved over time (p = 0.008).

conclusionsSequential TAF therapy demonstrated robust virological efficacy, biochemical and fibrosis improvements, and excellent renal safety over 5 years, irrespective of baseline renal function.

Indexed as

AdenineAntiviral AgentsDrug SubstitutionHepatitis B, ChronicRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTenofovirAdultAgedAlanineDNA, ViralFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdenineAlanineAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralTenofovirtenofovir alafenamidechronic kidney diseaseestimated glomerular filtration ratehepatitis B virusnucleos(t)ide analogsequential therapytenofovir alafenamide

Identifiers

PMID40781938
PMCPMC12511823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.