Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781924›Full record

ArticleOrthodontics & craniofacial research2025

Utilising Next-Generation Sequencing to Explore the Molecular Etiology of Short Root Anomaly.

Emily A Joy, David K Crossman, Mary MacDougall, Quamarul Hassan, Ejvis Lamani

Abstract read
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Article in Orthodontics & craniofacial research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily A JoyDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
David K CrossmanDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Mary MacDougallFaculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Quamarul HassanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Ejvis LamaniDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-3134

Funding

UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)KL2TR001419 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
American Association of Orthodontists FoundationNCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001419NIDCR/NCATS 3KL2TR001419-03S1University of Alabama at Birmingham GC-CODED
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveShort Root Anomaly (SRA) is a genetic dental disorder affecting tooth root development. The affected teeth have abnormally short roots and significantly reduced root to crown ratios. The aim of this study was to determine the mode of inheritance and the molecular aetiology of SRA in identified Hispanic families.

methodsDental history was taken from 5 Hispanic families. SRA diagnosis was based on 1:1.1 C:R ratios. Whole saliva was collected from eight SRA-affected and five unaffected family members with informed consent. DNA was extracted and processed for whole exome sequencing (WES). Gene mutations associated with SRA were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Gene expression in dental cells was examined by qRT PCR, and protein localisation was determined by immunocytochemistry. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay was used to confirm gene regulation.

resultsSRA exhibited an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance in three of the five families examined. The other two families may represent a recessive trait or de novo mutations. WES analysis identified a rare mutation (rs138075877) in the H1C gene of the affected individuals from two of the AD SRA families exhibiting a localised SRA phenotype. We found this gene was differentially expressed in dental mesenchymal and epithelial cells. Finally, ChIP showed that H1C is directly regulated by a root master gene NFIC.

conclusionOur data demonstrates that a mutation in the H1C gene may have a causal role in AD SRA.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingTooth AbnormalitiesTooth RootAdultExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMutationNFI Transcription FactorsPedigreePhenotypeNFI Transcription Factorsinheritance patternroot formationshort root anomalywhole exome sequencing H1C

Identifiers

PMID40781924
PMCPMC12927132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.