Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781827›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2025

Secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL) in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL): Characteristics and risk factors in a Danish nationwide population-based study.

Trine Trab, Torgerð Ranadóttir, Iman Chanchiri, Ahmed Ludvigsen Al-Mashhadi, Emma Berggreen Dall, Stine Rasch, Mette Johansen, Laura Mors Haunstrup, Gabriella Cunsolo, Christian Bjørn Poulsen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Trine TrabDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-3126
Torgerð RanadóttirDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Iman ChanchiriDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Ahmed Ludvigsen Al-MashhadiDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Emma Berggreen DallDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Stine RaschDepartment of Hematology, Esbjerg Hospital, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Mette JohansenDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Sønderjylland, Aabenraa, Denmark.
Laura Mors HaunstrupDepartment of Hematology, Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Gabriella CunsoloDepartment of Hematology, Esbjerg Hospital, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Christian Bjørn PoulsenDepartment of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Thomas Stauffer LarsenDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8418-6708
Simon HusbyDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter BrownDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eliza A HawkesOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-2559
Tarec C El-GalalyDepartment of Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kirsten GrønbækDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1535-9601

Funding

Danish Lymphoma GroupJanssen CilagKræftens Bekæmpelse R378-A22530Kræftens Bekæmpelse R381-A23024William Demant Fonden
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (SCNSL) in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is associated with dismal outcomes, and risk factors are not well documented. This population-based study reports the incidence of SCNSL, risk factors and survival. All patients diagnosed with MCL in Denmark in 2010-2022 without confirmed CNS involvement at diagnosis were included. Data were retrieved from the Danish National Lymphoma Registry and medical records. In total, 873 patients (median age 70 years) were included. The 10-year cumulative incidence of SCNSL was 3.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.4-5.2). Risk factors for SCNSL were blastoid/pleomorphic MCL (hazard ratio [HR] 3.55, 95% CI 2.05-6.14), Ki67 ≥30% (HR 5.47, 95% CI 1.86-16.10) and elevated lactatedehydrogenase (HR 4.35, 95% CI 1.91-9.91). The 5-year cumulative incidence of SCNSL for patients with blastoid/pleomorphic MCL was 9.9% (95% CI 4.0-15.7). Patients with high CNS international prognostic index (CNS-IPI) had a high 1-year incidence of SCNSL of 5.8% (95% CI 1.6-10.0). Median progression-free survival and overall survival were 1.8 months (95% CI 1.3-4.7) and 2.4 months (95% CI 1.3-8.9). In conclusion, SCNSL of MCL is rare and associated with poor survival. Blastoid/pleomorphic subtype and high CNS-IPI identified patients at high risk of SCNSL for whom upfront screening for CNS involvement should be considered.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsLymphoma, Mantle-CellAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk Factorsclinical researchepidemiologylymphoid malignancieslymphomasmalignant lymphomasnon‐Hodgkin lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID40781827
PMCPMC12512086

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.