Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781694›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Coping strategies during captivity: a qualitative study on released civilian abductees in Gaza.

Inbar Levkovich, Zohar Elyoseph, Shiri Shinan-Altman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Later-life coping in wartime captivity: a qualitative study of older civilian hostage returnees.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Inbar LevkovichThe Faculty of Education, Tel Hai College, Upper Galilee, Israel. levkovinb@telhai.ac.il.
Zohar ElyosephThe Faculty of Education, The University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Shiri Shinan-AltmanThe Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe trauma of captivity manifests in a wide range of psychological and physical symptoms. Not many studies have examined civilian captivity. The aim of the research is to understand the dynamics of individuals who were liberated from captivity, focusing on the coping mechanisms.

methodsThis qualitative research study examined the coping resources of civilian abductees through thematic analysis of the testimonies of 33 Israeli civilians aged 18-85 who were abducted in the Israel- Hamas war, 2023, based on testimonies published in Israeli online news media platforms. Most of the abductees were women (96.7%) who had been in captivity from 48 to 55 days.

resultsThe research reveals that they utilized personal coping strategies to endure the harsh conditions of their captivity, such as maintaining hope by thinking of their families, adhering to routines, engaging in physical activities, and using their imagination to assert control and distract themselves from their dire situation. Some actively avoided intense negative emotions to prevent mental breakdown amidst continuous trauma. They also utilized interpersonal coping strategies by forming strong interpersonal bonds, which played a crucial role in their resilience and coping and fostered a sense of belonging. The captives provided each other vital emotional support and shared their resources with children, thus enhancing group solidarity and survival strategies. Additionally, they cultivated reciprocal relationships with their captors as a strategy for mitigating the severity of their captivity. This research highlights the coping resources utilized by captives despite the challenging circumstances of their captivity.

conclusionsThis study revealed that abductees used both intrapersonal and interpersonal coping strategies to survive captivity. Intra-personally, they relied on routines, mental detachment, and hopeful visualization. Interpersonally, they formed supportive bonds with adults, often caring for children, and some built strategic relationships with captors to improve their conditions. These findings highlight the resilience and adaptability that emerge under extreme adversity.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoping SkillsFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsIsraelMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAbducteesCaptivityCoping strategiesGazaIsrael-Hamas warIsraeli hostagesPsychological consequences of captivityTrauma

Identifiers

PMID40781694
PMCPMC12335088

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.