Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781631›Full record

ArticleHereditas2025

Integrating bioinformatics analysis, machine learning, and experimental validation to identify pyroptosis-related genes in the diagnosis of sepsis combined with acute liver failure.

Jing Yan, Yifeng Pan, Chaoqi Chen, Lijian Liu, Jinjing Tan, Juan Li, Liqun Li, Sheng Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing Yan *Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, Guangxi, China.
Yifeng Pan *The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong, China.
Chaoqi Chen *Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, Guangxi, China.
Lijian LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530001, Guangxi, China.
Jinjing TanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530001, Guangxi, China.
Juan LiGraduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, Guangxi, China.
Liqun LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530001, Guangxi, China. 2215713788@qq.com.
Sheng XieThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530001, Guangxi, China. xiesheng2018tougao@163.com.

Funding

Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education YCBZ2024153the Guangxi Chinese Medicine Key Research Laboratory Construction Project of China Guangxi Chinese Medicine Science and Education Development [2023] No. 9the Guangxi Chinese Medicine Multidisciplinary Cross Innovation Team Project GZKJ2307the Guangxi Key Research and Development Program Gui Project AB23026098the High-level Key Discipline Construction Project of the State Administration of Chinese Medicine zyyzdxk-2023167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis is frequently combined with acute liver failure (ALF), a critical determinant in the mortality of septic patients. Pyroptosis is a significant form of programmed cell death that plays an important role in the inflammatory response. Research has been conducted to elucidate the relationship between pyroptosis, sepsis, and ALF, but the mechanism of action remains unclear.

methodsDatasets relating to sepsis and ALF were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The intersection of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and pyroptosis-related genes for sepsis and ALF was identified. Simultaneously, a gene diagnosis model for sepsis and ALF was developed using machine learning, and the model's accuracy was assessed through the plotting of the ROC curves and confusion matrix. The Hub genes identified by the model with an area under the curve (AUC) value ≥ 0.7 were used for the investigation of immune cell infiltration to explain the molecular mechanism of sepsis combined with ALF. The precise mechanism of action of these model genes in sepsis combined with ALF was evaluated through animal experiments.

resultsMachine learning revealed that GABARAP and ITCH may serve as diagnostic biomarkers for pyroptosis in sepsis combined with ALF. The examination of immune cell infiltration indicated that immune dysregulation is present in both sepsis and ALF and preliminarily suggested that GABARAP and ITCH may be pivotal in cellular immunity responses, particularly those mediated by T cells. Animal experiments further validated that in the process of sepsis combined with ALF, the expression level of GABARAP is elevated, while the expression level of ITCH is diminished.

conclusionsWe found GABARAP and ITCH may serve as diagnostic biomarkers for pyroptosis in sepsis combined with ALF, suggesting their potential involvement in the initiation and advancement of sepsis combined with ALF through cellular immunomodulatory pathways. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyLiver Failure, AcuteMachine LearningPyroptosisSepsisAnimalsBiomarkersGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceROC CurveBiomarkersAcute liver failureAnimal experimental validationImmune cell infiltrationPyroptosisSepsis

Identifiers

PMID40781631
PMCPMC12333193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.