Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781605›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of The University of São Paulo Sensory Phenomena Scale in OCD patients.

Xuedi Zhang, Yue Sun, Minyao Xie, Shasha Song, Huan Zhang, Ping Zhou, Ning Zhang, Na Liu

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuedi ZhangNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Yue SunNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Minyao XieNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Shasha SongDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Huan ZhangDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Ping ZhouDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Ning ZhangNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China. zn6360@126.com.
Na LiuDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China. naliu_nbh@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program BE2021616Jiangsu Provincial Social Development Project - General Program BE2022678Nanjing Municipal Health Commission Key Research Project ZKX20029National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Program 81901390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of The University of São Paulo Sensory Phenomena Scale (USP-SPS).

methodsA total of 256 participants (including 184 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 72 healthy controls) completed USP-SPS, Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R), Beck Depression Inventory Revised (BDI-II), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The internal consistency, test-retest reliability (assessed in a 30-participant subsample over a 1-week interval), the structural validity, and convergent and discriminant validity of the USP-SPS were measured.

resultsExploratory factor analysis yielded a six-factor structure accounting for 59.87% of the total variance, with all items demonstrating salient factor loadings (range = 0.48-0.86). The Chinese version of the USP-SPS severity scale showed moderate correlations with the OCI-R total score (r = 0.35), ordering (r = 0.35), mental neutralisation (r = 0.31), and BAI (r = 0.31), all p < 0.001. Psychometric evaluation demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.94 for the severity scale in the OCD cohort; KR-20 = 0.80 for the symptom checklist in all participants) and good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.77) over a 1-week interval.

conclusionThe Chinese version of USP-SPS is a reliable and valid assessment of sensory phenomena in patients with OCD.

Indexed as

Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdultChinaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultObsessive–compulsive disorderReliabilitySensory phenomenaThe University of São Paulo Sensory Phenomena ScaleValidity

Identifiers

PMID40781605
PMCPMC12335182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.