Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781569›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2025

Income and education show distinct links to health and happiness in daily life.

David B Newman, Amie M Gordon, Wendy Berry Mendes

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David B NewmanLoma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA. dnewman@llu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-5817
Amie M GordonUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-3672
Wendy Berry MendesYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4453-1201

Funding

Stress, diet quality, and biological aging across the lifespanR24AG048024 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S., MENDES, WENDY BERRY · 2014 to 2025
$6.2M
Psychology & Medicine: Translational Research on Stress, Behavior and DiseaseT32MH019391 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADLER, NANCY E, EPEL, ELISSA S. · 1991 to 2022
$4.4M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG048024NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019391U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) T32MH019391U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R24AG048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With growing levels of inequality, understanding relationships between socioeconomic status (SES), health and well-being is as important as ever. Many studies focus on associations between an SES composite and either health 'or' happiness; here we examine unique relationships between SES indicators (income and education) and health 'and' well-being outcomes at both individual and community levels, drawing on a sample of adults (N = 71,385; M

Indexed as

Educational StatusHappinessHealth StatusIncomeSocial ClassAdultBlood PressureEmotionsFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40781569
PMCPMC13383670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.