Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781542›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Utilization of telemedicine in healthcare delivery to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQIA+) populations: a scoping review.

Aman Goyal, Kamya Thakkar, Haleema Qayyum Abbasi, Urooj Shamim, Humza Saeed, Sonia Hurjkaliani, Tomas Escobar Gil, Dante N Rangel, Amir Humza Sohail, Mohamed Daoud and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aman GoyalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kamya ThakkarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Haleema Qayyum AbbasiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Urooj ShamimDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Humza SaeedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sonia HurjkalianiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tomas Escobar GilDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Dante N RangelDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Amir Humza SohailDepartment of Surgery, University of New Mexico Health Sciences, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Mohamed DaoudDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine. drmohameddaoudmd@gmail.com.
Abu Baker SheikhDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA. absheikh@salud.unm.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This scoping review examines how telemedicine addresses healthcare needs in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQIA+) community, focusing on gender-affirming care, mental health, and testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). A literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus was conducted to identify studies published until March 2024 focusing on telemedicine services for LGBTQIA + individuals. Data extraction captured study characteristics, telemedicine applications, and patient and provider satisfaction, and was synthesized to map current knowledge and identify gaps. Thirty-eight studies, comprising observational studies and one randomized controlled trial, were included, encompassing 21,774 participants. Telemedicine facilitated access to gender-affirming care, reduced mental health disparities, and supported HIV and STI testing, with high satisfaction reported among patients and providers. It was particularly effective in reducing appointment no-show rates, enabling remote initiation of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV, and offering mental health support through virtual counseling. The studies also highlighted increased telemedicine adoption for follow-up visits and medication management. However, challenges like digital privacy concerns, technological accessibility, and cultural competence were identified. Telemedicine holds significant potential to improve healthcare access and outcomes for LGBTQIA + populations, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Future efforts should focus on enhancing provider training, ensuring digital equity, and developing culturally competent telehealth models to fully realize these benefits. The findings can inform the design of inclusive telemedicine policies and services tailored to the needs of LGBTQIA + individuals.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareSexual and Gender MinoritiesTelemedicineFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansMaleSexually Transmitted DiseasesCOVID-19Digital healthGender-affirming careLGBTQIA+Scoping reviewTelehealthTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID40781542
PMCPMC12334594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.