Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781508›Full record

ReviewMolecular diversity2026

An insight into the synthetic routes for N-arylation of morpholine using metal-catalyzed and metal-free methods.

Saeeda Mubashra, Matloob Ahmad, Sana Aslam

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saeeda MubashraDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Matloob AhmadDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. Matloob.Ahmad@gcuf.edu.pk.
Sana AslamDepartment of Chemistry, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-Aryl morpholines are valuable heterocyclic scaffolds with significant applications in medicinal and materials chemistry. The efficient construction of the C-N bond between morpholine and aryl units remains a central challenge in organic synthesis. Transition metal-based catalysis, often supported with ligands, allows the selective and efficient production of N-aryl bonds. In parallel, metal-free strategies including microwave-assisted synthesis, quantum dot-mediated reactions, Lewis acid catalysis, and photo-catalysis offer sustainable alternatives. These reactions are discussed in light of their substrate scopes, mechanistic profiles, and reaction efficiencies, highlighting the continuous evolution and optimization essential for further research. Collectively, this review aims to provide a state-of-the-art perspective on the synthesis of N-arylation of morpholine reported in 2021-2025.

Indexed as

Chemistry Techniques, SyntheticMetalsMorpholinesCatalysisMicrowavesMetalsmorpholineMorpholinesBioactivityChan-Evan-Lam couplingN-Arylation reactionsN-arylmorpholineTransition metal-catalyzed

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.