Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781483›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Combining single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing to identify CAF-related signature for prognostic prediction and treatment response in patients with melanoma.

Jing Wang, Ying Song, Zifu Li, Tianxiang Gao, Wei Shen, Zijian Kang, Chong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing Wang *Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai, China.
Ying Song *Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai, China.
Zifu LiNeurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Tianxiang GaoNeurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Wei Shen *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. applessw@163.com.
Zijian Kang *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. kangzijian1992@163.com.
Chong Xu *Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai, China. xuchong@sccl.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play complex roles in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of melanoma. However, their impact on prognosis and treatment response in melanoma remains unclear. In this study, ScRNA-seq data (GSE115978) were utilized to characterize CAF heterogeneity and identify marker genes in melanoma. Prognostic CAF genes were identified from the TCGA dataset and employed to construct a risk signature, which was subsequently validated in an independent cohort (GSE65904). Mutation, copy number variation (CNV), pathway enrichment, immune infiltration, and drug sensitivity were analyzed to determine the signature's clinical relevance. Immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence (IF), and qPCR were performed to validate the expression of CAF signatures on clinical melanoma samples. We identified CAFs in patients with melanoma through single-cell RNA sequencing data. A 28-gene CAF signature was constructed using the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression based on 271 prognostic CAF genes. This signature demonstrated excellent prediction accuracy for survival, with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.737, 0.737, and 0.779 for 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year survival, respectively. The signature was an independent prognostic factor and was correlated with CNVs, and immunosuppressive TME features (reduced CD8

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsMelanomaBiomarkers, TumorDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorCancer-associated fibroblastsMelanomaPrognostic biomarkerSingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40781483
PMCPMC12334557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.