Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781447›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Molecular organization of the New World arenavirus spike glycoprotein complex.

Colin J Mann, Pan Yang, Daniel Olal, Xiaoyi Fan, Katherine Nabel Smith, Lars E Clark, Florian Krammer, Yuemin Bian, Jonathan Abraham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Colin J MannDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-2075
Pan YangDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel OlalDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Xiaoyi FanDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3181-9994
Katherine Nabel SmithDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-7075
Lars E ClarkDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-776X
Yuemin BianSchool of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. yuemin@shu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-772X
Jonathan AbrahamDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jonathan_abraham@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-3920

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144273 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI David Shumway Jones, Jacqueline A. Lees · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF VIRAL INFECTIVITYT32AI007245 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Aaron Gregory Schmidt · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
Antibody therapeutics for human viral hemorrhagic fevers and prevention of late neurological syndromesDP5OD023084 · OD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI ABRAHAM, JONATHAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) DP5OD023084Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) T32AI007245Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) T32GM144273National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82404516NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007245NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144273NIH HHS DP5 OD023084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Of the multiple arenaviruses that cause haemorrhagic fevers in the Americas, all lack reliable therapeutic options, and only one has a vaccine. The arenavirus glycoprotein complex (GPC) binds cellular receptors and mediates pH-dependent fusion of viral and host cell membranes during entry. GPC comprises GP1, GP2 and stable signal peptide (SSP) subunits. SSP remains associated with the mature glycoprotein complex and regulates pH-dependent membrane fusion through an unclear mechanism. We report cryo-EM structures of Junin virus and Machupo virus GPC stabilized in the prefusion conformation using an amino acid substitution in the transmembrane region of SSP at 3.0 Å and 2.9 Å resolution, respectively. Mutational analyses, cell-cell fusion assays and molecular dynamics simulations reveal how contacts in the membrane-proximal and transmembrane regions of GPC regulate pH-dependent membrane fusion. The structures may aid in the design of therapeutic antibody cocktails, small-molecule inhibitors and vaccines against arenaviruses.

Indexed as

Arenaviruses, New WorldGlycoproteinsAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationJunin virusMembrane FusionModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein ConformationViral Envelope ProteinsVirus InternalizationGlycoproteinsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40781447
PMCPMC12408356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.