Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781342›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2025

Insights on the sex determination, vector capacity and ecological biology from a chromosomal level genome of vector mosquito, Armigeres subulbatus.

Peiwen Liu, Feng Liu, Hao-Ran Lu, Jinbao Gu, Xiaohong Zhou, Yang Wu, Zhen Zou, Xiang Guo, Wenqiang Yang, Shan Li and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peiwen Liu *Department of Pathogen Biology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Feng Liu *Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Hao-Ran Lu *State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Jinbao Gu *Department of Pathogen Biology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Xiaohong Zhou *Department of Pathogen Biology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Yang Wu *Department of Pathogen Biology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Zhen ZouState Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Xiang GuoDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Wenqiang YangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Shan LiInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Ziyao LiDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Xiao-Guang ChenDepartment of Pathogen Biology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China. xgchen@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-691X

Funding

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health AI136850Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province 2022B1111030002National Natural Science Foundation of China 82002167National Natural Science Foundation of China 82261128003/2022YFML1001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMosquitoes with aggressive biting behavior are important disease vectors threatening public health. Armigeres subalbatus, as an emerging arbovirus and filarial disease vector, exhibits aggressive host-seeking behavior and unique breeding preference for contaminated water. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these biological characteristics remain poorly understood. This study aimed to generate a high-quality genome assembly and characterize the genetic basis of vector competence and environmental adaptation in Ar. subalbatus.

methodsWe sequenced and assembled the Ar. subalbatus genome using Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing, Illumina short-read sequencing, and Hi-C technology. Comparative genomic analysis was performed to identify gene families related to detoxification, diapause, innate immunity, and sex determination. Gene structure analysis focused on the male-determining factor and its evolutionary relationships with other mosquito vectors.

resultsThe genome assembly consists of three chromosomes, with a total size of 1.33 Gbp and an N50 of 430.15 Mbp (GenBank assembly: GCA_024139115.2), displaying 99.4% Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO) completeness. We identified the gene structure of the male-determining factor (AsuMf) and characterized its evolutionary relationship with other mosquito vectors. The analysis revealed expanded detoxification-related gene families including cytochrome P450s, which may facilitate adaptation to contaminated breeding sites. We characterized 566 putative diapause-related genes that could potentially contribute to geographical expansion, 334 innate immune genes, and 1673 endogenous viral elements, indicating complex virus-host interactions throughout evolution.

conclusionsOur study provides insights into the molecular basis of vector competence and adaptation in Ar. subalbatus. The expanded detoxification gene families may enable the species to survive in polluted environments, while the identified diapause-related genes could explain its geographical expansion capabilities. These findings establish a foundation for developing novel vector control strategies targeting this emerging disease vector.

Indexed as

CulicidaeGenome, InsectMosquito VectorsSex Determination ProcessesAnimalsFemaleMaleArmigeres subalbatusDiapauseGenome assemblyImmune systemMale determinationVector biology

Identifiers

PMID40781342
PMCPMC12333114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.