ArticleCell death & disease2025
SPAT inhibits LUAD metastasis by targeting SF1-mediated splicing.
Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Preliminary revelation of potential therapeutic targets related to ribosome biogenesis in lung adenocarcinoma based on bioinformatics analysis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- PAMP orchestrates proline metabolic rewiring to suppress LUAD via PYCR1 inhibition.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- The role of alternative splicing in gastric cancer.Biology direct · 2026Review
- Research progress on long non‑coding RNAs in lung cancer (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
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Abstract
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) progression involves alterations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, collectively shaping tumorigenic landscape. However, the precise interactions within this landscape remain inadequately understood. Here, we present a functional characterization of a novel long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), SPAT (splice associated transcript). SPAT is downregulated in LUAD and its expression positively correlates with favorable prognosis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that SPAT inhibits the migration of LUAD cells. This inhibitory effect is mediated by SPAT's interaction with splicing factor 1 (SF1), which disrupts SF1-mediated splicing of KITLG/SCF exon 6, thereby suppressing ERK phosphorylation. Our findings suggest that SPAT acts as a tumor suppressor in LUAD by regulating alternative splicing and highlight its potential as a therapeutic target for managing LUAD metastasis. SPAT suppresses LUAD cell migration by binding to splicing factor 1 (SF1) and disrupting SF1-mediated inclusion of exon 6 in the KITLG/SCF transcript. This shifts KITLG splicing toward increased production of KITLG-201 isoform and reduced KITLG-205, ultimately lowering ERK phosphorylation and limiting metastatic potential.
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