Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781119›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2025

Subsets of follicular lymphoma 3B have divergent outcomes: results from the prospective multicenter MER and LEO cohorts.

Patrizia Mondello, Brianna Negaard, Andrew L Feldman, Brian K Link, Carla Casulo, Dai Chihara, David Russler-Germain, Jason Romancik, Caitlin Gribbin, Sara Haddadi and 18 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Patrizia MondelloDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. mondello.patrizia@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0355-3757
Brianna NegaardDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7592-8952
Andrew L FeldmanDivision of Hematopathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5009-4808
Brian K LinkDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Carla CasuloWilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Dai ChiharaMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1153-2294
David Russler-GermainWashington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Jason RomancikDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute at Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0054-9362
Caitlin GribbinWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Sara HaddadiDivision of Hematology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Eric MouDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9865-4517
Ivana N MicallefDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Patrick B JohnstonDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Joseph NovakDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Yucai WangDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1576-8341
Rebecca L KingDivision of Hematopathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-0226
Anne J NovakDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7904-1651
Thomas M HabermannDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3532-9132
Peter MartinWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Brad KahlWashington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0459-6609
Grzegorz S NowakowskiDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6955-9393
Loretta J NastoupilMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6071-8610
James R CerhanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7482-178X
Christopher R FlowersMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9524-3990
Izidore S LossosDivision of Hematology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9346-9013
Richard W BurackWilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5584-584X
Matthew J MaurerDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1867-0526
Stephen M AnsellDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. ansell.stephen@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1244-6758

Funding

The Lymphoma Epidemiology of Outcomes (LEO) Cohort Study (Supplement)U01CA195568 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CERHAN, JAMES R, FLOWERS, CHRISTOPHER R · 2015 to 2025
$22.1M
Elucidating the role of IRF4 in reprogramming the tumor microenvironment in follicular lymphomaK08CA279652 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Patrizia Mondello · 2024 to 2026
$534k
Antagonistic actions of IRF4 and BACH2 in regulating Germinal Center B cell fates and promoting LymphomagenesisR21AI187691 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MONDELLO, PATRIZIA · 2025 to 2025
$441k
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2021YIA-3392116949Lymphoma Research Foundation (LRF) LSRMP #818463NCI NIH HHS K08 CA279652NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195568NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI187691U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1K08CA279652U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P50 CA97274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Follicular lymphoma (FL) 3B is considered an aggressive lymphoma, however recent studies have challenged this paradigm. Additional controversy involves the clinical implication of pure FL3B (FL3Bp) vs FL3B with concurrent diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (FL3Bc). To address these questions, we performed a pooled study of the MER and LEO cohorts comparing 464 newly diagnosed, R-CHOP-treated patients with FL1-2 (n = 216), FL3A (n = 170), FL3B (n = 78) and 739 DLBCL. Among FL3B patients, 19 (24%) had FL3Bc and 59 (76%) FL3Bp. Baseline characteristics and outcomes were similar between the two FL3B subtypes. Compared to FL1-3A, FL3B showed similar clinical features, except for a lower tumor burden. After R-CHOP, FL1-2 patients had an inferior event-free survival (EFS) than those with FL3B, whereas there was no difference with FL3A. Survival was similar across the FL grades. Although FL1-2 patients failed to achieve EFS24 more frequently than FL3B and FL3A, FL3B patients who failed EFS24 had three-fold higher risk of subsequent mortality than other FLs. At 5-year follow-up FL3B patients had twice the risk of relapse with an aggressive subtype than those with FL1-2 and FL3A. Compared to DLBCL, FL3B patients had more favorable clinical features, but similar outcomes to GCB subtype. Our data suggest that most FL3B have a good outcome, while a subset has an aggressive behavior.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLymphoma, FollicularLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrednisonePrognosisProspective StudiesRituximabCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinPrednisoneR-CHOP protocolRituximabVincristine

Identifiers

PMID40781119
PMCPMC12334739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.