Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781105›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Amyloid fibrils of the myelin basic protein are an integral component of myelin in the vertebrate brain.

Evgeniy I Sysoev, Aleksandr A Shenfeld, Tatyana A Belashova, Anna A Valina, Sergey P Zadorsky, Alexey P Galkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evgeniy I SysoevSt. Petersburg Branch, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Aleksandr A ShenfeldSt. Petersburg Branch, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Tatyana A BelashovaSt. Petersburg Branch, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Anna A ValinaSt. Petersburg Branch, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Sergey P ZadorskySt. Petersburg Branch, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Alexey P GalkinSt. Petersburg Branch, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. a.galkin@spbu.ru.

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 24-14-00233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The myelin basic protein (MBP) is the most abundant intracellular protein of the myelin, which forms the electrically insulating sheath of axons of many actively functioning neurons. This protein binds the opposite membranes of the flattened processes of oligodendrocytes and plays a crucial role in myelin compaction. Here we show that MBP is present in amyloid form in the oligodendrocytes in the brain of vertebrates. It forms SDS-resistant insoluble aggregates and clearly colocalizes with Congo Red and Thioflavin S in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro. The fibrils of MBP extracted from the brain are detected by electron microscopy and exhibit apple-green birefringence after Congo Red staining. We showed that the central region of MBP, spanning amino acid residues 60-119, is responsible for the formation of amyloid fibrils. Based on these data, we present a model in which MBP not only connects the opposite membranes of oligodendrocyte processes but also provides longitudinal amyloid stitching of myelin sheaths. Amyloid fibrils appear to be an ideal natural material for myelin compaction and axon insulation.

Indexed as

AmyloidBrainMyelin Basic ProteinMyelin SheathAnimalsMiceOligodendrogliaAmyloidMyelin Basic ProteinAxonal insulationBrainFibrilsFunctional amyloidMyelinMyelin basic protein (MBP)Oligodendrocytes

Identifiers

PMID40781105
PMCPMC12334591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.