Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40781084›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Sustainable packaging using Aloe vera infused mango starch-wool keratin biocomposite films to extend the shelf life of mango.

Olarewaju M Oluba, Sremaan Muthusamy, Nagaraj Subbiah, Thanikaivelan Palanisamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Developing Biodegradable Films from Mango (Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Olarewaju M OlubaWaste Valorization and Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. oluba.olarewaju@lmu.edu.ng.
Sremaan MuthusamyAdvanced Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600020, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nagaraj SubbiahAdvanced Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600020, Tamil Nadu, India.
Thanikaivelan PalanisamyAdvanced Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600020, Tamil Nadu, India. thanik8@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of biodegradable packaging films from agro-waste is gaining prominence as a sustainable alternative to synthetic materials. This study explores the potential of Aloe vera (AV) gel extract as a bioactive agent to enhance the structural and functional properties of biocomposite films derived from mango starch (MS) and wool keratin (WK). The study aimed to investigate the impact of AV incorporation on film characteristics and its efficacy in extending mango shelf life at 33 ± 2 °C. Biocomposite films were formulated with 0, 20, and 40 mg of AV, designated as MS-WK-AV0, MS-WK-AV2, and MS-WK-AV4, respectively. Physico-mechanical, morphological, functional, and thermal properties were analyzed. AV incorporation reduced film thickness and water solubility by 23.8% and 17.6%, respectively, while increasing the contact angle by up to 67.6%. Structural analysis revealed enhanced intermolecular interactions, leading to improved smoothness and homogeneity. The MS-WK-AV4 film exhibited a complete loss of crystallinity. Notably, AV-enriched films prolonged mango shelf life by up to 12 days and preserved quality attributes during storage. This study demonstrates the potential of repurposing sheep wool and mango seed kernels for sustainable packaging, aligning with circular economy principles and offering an eco-friendly alternative for food preservation.

Indexed as

AloeFood PackagingKeratinsMangiferaStarchWoolAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsPlant ExtractsSheepBiocompatible MaterialsKeratinsPlant ExtractsStarchActive packagingAloe veraBiocompositeMango starchWool keratin

Identifiers

PMID40781084
PMCPMC12334643

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.