ArticleScience advances2025
HLF transactivates
Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is the most common malignancy in the biliary system and lacks biomarkers for personalized therapy. Here, we reported that hepatic leukemia factor (HLF) was highly expressed in gallbladder cancer stem cells (CSCs) and patients with gemcitabine-resistant GBC. Mechanistic study revealed that interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) and transcription factor EB (TFEB) are direct target genes of HLF. The IL-6/IL-6R/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 axis transactivates HLF expression in GBC, forming a positive feedback loop. Functional studies revealed that HLF promoted gallbladder CSCs' expansion and gemcitabine resistance via TFEB-induced autophagy. In addition, HLF drives TFEB-induced programmed death ligand 1 expression in human tumors and governs tumor immune evasion in a CD8
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