Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779622›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Non-native entanglement protein misfolding observed in all-atom simulations and supported by experimental structural ensembles.

Quyen V Vu, Ian Sitarik, Yang Jiang, Yingzi Xia, Piyoosh Sharma, Divya Yadav, Hyebin Song, Mai Suan Li, Stephen D Fried, Edward P O'Brien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Quyen V VuInstitute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9863-0486
Ian SitarikDepartment of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8553-923X
Yang JiangDepartment of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-9177
Yingzi XiaDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-0885-6959
Piyoosh SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1102-8602
Divya YadavDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2431-1917
Hyebin SongBioinformatics and Genomics Graduate Program, The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1875-5009
Mai Suan LiInstitute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-7916
Stephen D FriedDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2494-2193
Edward P O'BrienDepartment of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-3273

Funding

Translation Kinetics and their Effects on Protein Structure and Function, mRNA half-lives, and Cellular PhenotypeR35GM124818 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Edward Patrick O'Brien · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
Watching Proteins Fold (or Misfold) in vivo with Mass SpectrometryDP2GM140926 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FRIED, STEPHEN DAVID · 2020 to 2020
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM140926NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several mechanisms are known to cause monomeric protein misfolding. Coarse-grained simulations have predicted an additional mechanism exists involving off-pathway, noncovalent lasso entanglements, which are long-lived kinetic traps and structurally resemble the native state. Here, we examine whether such misfolded states occur in long-timescale, all-atom folding simulations of ubiquitin and λ-repressor. We find that these entangled misfolded states are populated in higher-resolution models. However, because of the small size of ubiquitin and λ-repressor, these states are short-lived. In contrast, coarse-grained simulations of a larger protein, IspE, predict that it populates long-lived misfolded states. Using an Arrhenius extrapolation applied to all-atom simulations, we estimate that these IspE misfolded states have lifetimes similar to the native state while remaining soluble. We further show that these misfolded states are consistent with the structural changes inferred from limited proteolysis and cross-linking mass spectrometry experiments. Our results indicate that misfolded states composed of non-native entanglements can persist for long timescales in both all-atom simulations and experiments.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationProtein FoldingUbiquitinProtein ConformationUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID40779622
PMCPMC12333692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.