Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779560›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The promotive effect of ocean literacy on marine conservation behavior: A qualitative study based on Chinese university students.

Linzhao Wang, Bo Gao, Xiangwei Chang, Li Zhang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linzhao WangMental Health Education and Counseling Center, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2270-8847
Bo GaoCollege of Literature and Journalism, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Xiangwei ChangCollege Students' Mental Health Education Center, Henan Polytechnic Institute, Nanyang, Henan, China.
Li ZhangCollege of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1739-1603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocean literacy plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable marine conservation behaviors, yet its underlying psychological mechanisms among university students remain underexplored, particularly within Asian contexts. This qualitative study aimed to investigate how ocean literacy influences pro-environmental behaviors among Chinese university students through environmental beliefs, values, and perceived responsibility. Semi-structured interviews with 16 university students from four coastal universities in China were conducted and analyzed using thematic analysis with NVivo software. Results indicated that ocean literacy encompasses five interconnected dimensions: scientific knowledge, environmental ethics, behavioral intentions for conservation, policy understanding, and critical thinking. Emotional connectedness and direct experiential engagement emerged as significant factors enhancing students' environmental awareness and behavioral transformation. The findings also highlighted cultural relevance, social norms, and interactive educational practices as essential elements for translating ocean literacy into tangible conservation actions. Despite participants demonstrating foundational ocean knowledge, limitations in their systemic understanding of complex marine issues were identified, suggesting the need for more comprehensive educational interventions. This study provides empirical insights for optimizing marine education strategies and policy initiatives aimed at enhancing public engagement and achieving sustainable ocean governance.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesLiteracyOceans and SeasStudentsChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40779560
PMCPMC12333999

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.