Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779439›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2025

Italian Validation of the Accommodation and Enabling Scale for Eating Disorders and Caregiver Skills Scale for Caregivers of Patients With Eating Disorders.

Rachele Fasolato, Federica Bonora, Corrado Barbui, Emily Boifava, Chiara Bonetto, Mariasole Castellazzi, Silvia Castelli, Doriana Cristofalo, Rosa Bruna Dall'Agnola, Mirella Ruggeri and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Participation in the New Maudsley Model Workshops is Associated With Reductions in Caregiver Burden in Eating Disorders.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rachele FasolatoSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-5464-0296
Federica BonoraUOC Psichiatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI) di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Corrado BarbuiSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Emily BoifavaUOC Psichiatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI) di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Chiara BonettoSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Mariasole CastellazziUOC Psichiatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI) di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Silvia CastelliUOC Psichiatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI) di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Doriana CristofaloSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Rosa Bruna Dall'AgnolaUOC Psichiatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI) di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Mirella RuggeriSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Benedetta SignorettoUOC Psichiatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI) di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Silvia ViccaroUOC Psichiatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI) di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Maria Angela MazziSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEating disorders (ED) impact caregivers' lives, affecting their mental health and the entire family system. Caregivers often tend to accommodate ED behaviors, structuring family life around ED pathology. Both high levels of accommodating behaviors and low caregiver skills were associated with poor patient outcomes, thereby fostering the maintenance of the ED pathology. The current study's objectives were to translate the AESED and CASK scales into Italian and assess both self-report instruments' psychometric properties.

methodsWe enrolled 167 caregivers of ED outpatients who approached the Regional Center for Eating Disorders (ED) at the University Hospital of Verona. A battery of self-report instruments was administered two times 1 week apart.

resultsData analysis highlighted an internal structure based on 5 factors for the AESED and confirmed the 6-factor internal structure of CASK. The AESED subscales' internal consistency ranged from 0.74 to 0.86, while CASK's internal consistency ranged from 0.62 to 0.80. For both the AESED and CASK subscales, the test-retest reliability was satisfactory.

conclusionsThe results demonstrated adequate psychometric properties of the Italian versions of the AESED and CASK scales, which are useful for assessing the accommodation and enabling behaviors and skills of caregivers of ED patients in the Italian context.

Indexed as

CaregiversFeeding and Eating DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportYoung Adultcaregivercaregiver's skillseating disorderspsychometric propertiesvalidation study

Identifiers

PMID40779439
PMCPMC12333874

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