Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779431›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neurotrauma2025

Biological Markers of Brain Network Connectivity and Pain Sensitivity Distinguish Low Coping from High Coping Veterans with Persistent Post-Traumatic Headache.

Katrina S Monroe, Dawn M Schiehser, Aaron W Parr, Alan N Simmons, Chelsea C Hays Weeks, Barbara A Bailey, Bahar Shahidi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neurotrauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katrina S MonroeSchool of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4643-283X
Dawn M SchiehserVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA.
Aaron W ParrJoint Doctoral Program in Public Health, San Diego State University/University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Alan N SimmonsResearch Health Scientist, Center of Excellence in Stress and Mental Health, VA San Diego Healthcare System, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Chelsea C Hays WeeksVA San Diego Healthcare System, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Barbara A BaileyDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Bahar ShahidiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

Imaging Markers of Central and Peripheral Impairment and Chronic Post-traumatic HeadacheR21NS109852 · NINDS · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI MONROE, KATRINA S., SCHIEHSER, DAWN M. · 2019 to 2020
$425k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS109852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Headache is the most common pain complaint following mild traumatic brain injury. Roughly half of those with persistent post-traumatic headache (PPTH) also report neck pain, which is associated with greater severity and functional impact of headache. This observational cohort study aimed to identify biological phenotypes to help inform mechanism-based approaches in the management of PPTH with co-occurring neck pain. Thirty-three military veterans [mean (standard deviation) = 37 ± 16 years, 29 males] with PPTH completed a clinical assessment, quantitative sensory testing, and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and cervical spine. Multidimensional phenotyping was performed using a Random Forest analysis and Partitioning Around Medoids clustering of input features from three biological domains: (1) resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) of the periaqueductal gray (PAG), (2) quality and size of cervical muscles, and (3) mechanical pain sensitivity and modulation. Two subgroups were distinguished by biological features that included forehead pressure pain threshold and rsFC between the PAG and selected nodes within the default mode, salience, and sensorimotor networks. Compared to the High Pain Coping group, the Low Pain Coping group exhibited higher pain-related anxiety (

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBrainNerve NetPain ThresholdPost-Traumatic HeadacheVeteransAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPeriaqueductal GrayYoung Adultcohortheadachemagnetic resonance imagingneck painnociceptionphenotype.

Identifiers

PMID40779431
PMCPMC13521307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.