Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779390›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2025

Two-threshold defined immune non-responders are associated with long-term morbidity in people with HIV: a prospective cohort study.

Xiaorui Li, Liqin Sun, Yun He, Fang Zhao, Yinsong Luo, Dian Zhao, Hui Wu, Jiayi He, Yuxin Jiang, Chenye Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Targeting the pDC/IFN-I axis in HIV-1 immunotherapy.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F accelerates CD4Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaorui LiSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Liqin SunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Yun HeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Fang ZhaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Yinsong LuoSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Dian ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Hui WuSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Jiayi HeSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin JiangSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Chenye LiuSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Hongzhou LuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Jiaye LiuSchool of Public Health, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A substantial proportion of people with HIV (PWH) fail to achieve full immune recovery despite long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART), potentially increasing their risk of serious comorbidities. This study investigated the association between immune non-responder (INR) and the incidence of AIDS-defining diseases (ADs) and non-AIDS-defining diseases (NADs) in a prospective cohort at the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, China. The low - and high-threshold cohorts included 7,874 and 8,077 individuals with baseline CD4

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnti-HIV AgentsAIDS-defining diseasesCD4+ T-cellImmune non-respondermorbiditynon-AIDS-defining diseases

Identifiers

PMID40779390
PMCPMC12337743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.