Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779192›Full record

ReviewCurrent urology reports2025

Three-Dimensional Virtual Models in Robot Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: A Needed Tool in the Era of Precision Surgery.

Vital Hevia, Esther García-Rojo, Ricardo Brime-Menéndez, José Miguel Pérez-Ruiz, Ghali Belkahia, Nahuel Paesano, Facundo Barrientos, Gemma Duque-Ruiz, Fernando Lista-Mateos, Juan Justo-Quintas and 1 more

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Current urology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vital HeviaDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. vital.hevia@rocclinic.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-1150
Esther García-RojoDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-5886
Ricardo Brime-MenéndezDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
José Miguel Pérez-RuizDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Ghali BelkahiaDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Nahuel PaesanoDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-5543
Facundo BarrientosDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Gemma Duque-RuizDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Lista-MateosDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Justo-QuintasDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Romero-OteroDepartment of Urology, ROC Clinic HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewRobot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) has become the gold standard for treating localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in high-volume centres. However, increasing tumor complexity demands refined preoperative planning tools. This review summarizes current evidence regarding the use of three-dimensional virtual models (3DVM) in RAPN, focusing on their clinical applications, outcomes and future perspectives. RECENT

findings3DVMs are generated from contrast-enhanced CT scans through segmentation and reconstruction, enabling interactive anatomical visualization. These models provide functional tools such as perfusion territory mapping, volumetric renal function prediction and nephrometry-based complexity stratification. Integration with augmented reality (AR) platforms allows real-time intraoperative navigation. Comparative studies and meta-analyses demonstrate that 3DVM-guided RAPN is associated with reduced warm ischemia time (WIT), lower estimated blood loss (EBL), higher trifecta/pentafecta achievement and improved postoperative renal function, particularly in complex tumors. Additionally, 3DVM enhance surgical education and patient counselling. 3DVM represent a pivotal advancement in personalized urologic surgery. By improving anatomical comprehension, surgical precision, and planning of selective ischemia strategies, they contribute to superior intraoperative and functional outcomes in RAPN. Although promising, broader implementation requires standardization, cost-effectiveness validation and further multicentre prospective studies.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalNephrectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAugmented RealityCarcinoma, Renal CellHumansKidney NeoplasmsPrecision MedicinePreoperative PeriodTomography, X-Ray ComputedWarm Ischemia3D imaging in urologyAugmented realityIntraoperative navigationNephron-sparing surgeryRenal cell carcinomaRenal volumetryRobot-assisted partial nephrectomySelective arterial clampingSurgical planningThree-dimensional virtual models

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.