Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779062›Full record

ReviewJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2026

MicroRNAs as biomarkers and molecular mediators of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia.

Nabila M Adly, Dalia Khalifa, Shaimaa Abdel-Ghany, Hussein Sabit

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nabila M AdlyDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, P. O. Box 77, Giza, Egypt.
Dalia KhalifaPsychiatry Department, Kasr Al Ainy Hospitals, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Shaimaa Abdel-GhanyDepartment of Environmental Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, P. O. Box 77, Giza, Egypt.
Hussein SabitDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, P. O. Box 77, Giza, Egypt. hussein.sabit@must.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-8334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms that impair daily functioning. Among these, cognitive dysfunction, affecting memory, attention, and executive function, is a core feature that lacks effective treatment. The clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia is contingent upon the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), which is based on symptom assessment. However, DSM-5 criteria are subjective and lack biological specificity, leading to diagnostic delays and heterogeneity in patient classification. Emerging evidence implies that microRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally, are integral to the molecular pathways contributing to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia. Dysregulated miRNAs impact neurodevelopment, synaptic plasticity, and neurotransmitter signaling, key processes implicated in cognitive impairment. Notably, miRNAs can be found in peripheral biofluids, making them promising non-invasive biomarkers for schizophrenia. Their potential diagnostic utility could enhance early detection and classification, overcoming the limitations of symptom-based clinical assessment. This review discusses the function of dysregulated miRNAs in schizophrenia-associated cognitive deficits, their molecular mechanisms, and their implications as biomarkers. Understanding miRNA-mediated regulation of cognitive function could open the door for innovative diagnostic tools and personalized interventions, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMicroRNAsSchizophreniaAnimalsBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersMicroRNAsBiomarkersClinical diagnosisCognitive dysfunctionMiRNASchizophreniaSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID40779062
PMCPMC12827302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.