Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779051›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2025

Biometry and volumetry in multi-centric fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging: assessing the bias of super-resolution reconstruction.

Thomas Sanchez, Angeline Mihailov, Mériam Koob, Nadine Girard, Aurélie Manchon, Ignacio Valenzuela, Marta Gómez-Chiari, Gerard Martí Juan, Alexandre Pron, Elisenda Eixarch and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Thomas SanchezUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. thomas.sanchez@unil.ch.
Angeline MihailovInstitut de Neurosciences de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Mériam KoobLausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.
Nadine GirardInstitut de Neurosciences de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Aurélie ManchonInstitut de Neurosciences de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Ignacio ValenzuelaBCNatal|Fetal Medicine Research Center (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Gómez-ChiariBCNatal|Fetal Medicine Research Center (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain.
Gerard Martí JuanPompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
Alexandre PronInstitut de Neurosciences de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Elisenda EixarchBCNatal|Fetal Medicine Research Center (Hospital Clínic and Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma PiellaPompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel Angel Gonzalez BallesterPompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
Oscar CamaraPompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
Vincent DunetLausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.
Guillaume AuziasInstitut de Neurosciences de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Meritxell Bach CuadraUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-21-NEU2-0005Instituto de Salud Carlos III AC21_2/00016Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 31NE30_203977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFetal brain MRI is increasingly used to complement ultrasound imaging. Images are processed using complex super-resolution reconstruction pipelines, which may bias biometric and volumetric measurements.

objectiveTo assess the consistency of 2-dimensional (D) biometric and 3-D volumetric measurements across three hospitals using three widely used super-resolution reconstruction pipelines. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective multi-centric study used T2-weighted fetal brain MRI scans acquired at three hospitals between 2009 and 2023. MRIs from each subject were reconstructed with each super-resolution reconstruction method, and biometric measurements were performed by four experts. Automated 3-D volumetry was performed using a state-of-the-art segmentation method. A qualitative evaluation assessed the clinicians' likelihood of using super-resolution reconstructed volumes in their practice.

resultsEighty-four healthy subjects were included. Biometric measurements revealed statistically significant changes that consistently remained below voxel width (0.8 mm; P<0.001). Automated 3-D volumetry revealed small systematic effects (<2.8%; P<0.001). The qualitative evaluation showed systematic differences between super-resolution reconstruction methods for the perception of white matter intensity (P=0.02) and sharpness of the image (P=0.01).

conclusionVariations in 2-D and 3-D quantitative measurements did not show any large systematic bias when using different super-resolution reconstruction methods for clinical radiological assessment across centers, scanners, and raters.

Indexed as

BrainImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrenatal DiagnosisBiometryFemaleHumansMalePregnancyRetrospective StudiesBiasBiometryFetal brain MRIReproducibilitySuper-resolution reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID40779051
PMCPMC12513972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.