Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779003›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2025

Impaired Aggrephagy, Interrupted Vesicular Trafficking, and Cellular Stress, Lead to Protein Aggregation, and Synaptic Dysfunction in Cerebellum of Children and Adults with Idiopathic Autism.

S Hossein Fatemi, Timothy D Folsom, Arthur Eschenlauer, Thierry Chekouo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S Hossein FatemiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. fatem002@umn.edu.
Timothy D FolsomDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Arthur EschenlauerMinnesota Supercomputing Institute, 599 Walter Library, 117 Pleasant Street, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Thierry ChekouoDivision of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.

Funding

Interpretable Bayesian Non-linear statistical learning models for multi-omics data integrationR35GM150537 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Thierry Chekouo Tekougang · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150537NIH HHS 1R356M150537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a debilitating neurodevelopmental disorder with genetic and environmental etiologies involving several brain areas exhibiting abnormalities of cognition and social behavior. Previous work showed involvement of synaptic abnormalities in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [1]. We hypothesized whether similar synaptic proteins were involved in pathology of cerebellar vermis of children and adults with ASD. Subcellular fractions of synaptosomes from cerebellar vermal cortices of age-, brain area-, and postmortem-interval-matched samples from children and adults with idiopathic ASD vs. controls were subjected to HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry. Analysis of proteomic data in cerebellar vermis of children with ASD showed enrichment of significantly downregulated pathways and proteins (FDR-adjusted p < 0.05) involved in protein folding, Rho GTPase cycle, aggrephagy, macroautophagy, anterograde and retrograde transport, proteinopathy, protein stability, and cell response to stress. Enrichment of significantly upregulated pathways and proteins (FDR-adjusted p < 0.05) involved processes of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, metabolism of amino acids, and degradation of lysine, fatty acids, valine, leucine, and isoleucine. Analysis of proteomic data in cerebellar vermis of adults with ASD showed enrichment of significantly downregulated pathways and proteins (FDR-adjusted p < 0.05) involved in aggrephagy, COPI-mediated anterograde transport and COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport, endocytosis, presynaptic, postsynaptic, and PSD related vesicle mediated activities, serotonin and dopamine neurotransmitter release, and neurodegeneration-related diseases. Enrichment of significantly upregulated pathways and proteins (FDR-adjusted p < 0.05) in adults with ASD included peptide cross-linking, amyloidosis, intermediate filament organization, citrullination, methylation, and proteolysis. Overall, the proteomic data support the concept that cerebellar abnormalities in synaptic structure and function begin during fetal cerebellar development [2], culminate in early childhood, and evolve into adulthood, consistent with pathologic involvement of genes subserving the cognitive domains in ASD.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderCerebellumSynapsesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein TransportProteomicsProteotoxic StressYoung AdultAggrephagyAutismCerebellumMacroautophagyProtein MisfoldingProteomicsProteostasisVesicular Transport

Identifiers

PMID40779003
PMCPMC12334520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.