Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778972›Full record

ReviewAging clinical and experimental research2025

Elder abuse in Europe's "most elderly" city: an update of the phenomenon based on the cases reported to the Penal Court of Genoa from 2020 to 2023 and literature review.

Martina Drommi, Rosario Barranco, Francesco Ventura, Andrea Molinelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martina DrommiDepartment of Legal and Forensic Medicine, Health Science Department (DISSAL), University of Genoa, via De Toni 12, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Rosario BarrancoDepartment of Legal and Forensic Medicine, Health Science Department (DISSAL), University of Genoa, via De Toni 12, Genoa, 16132, Italy. rosario.barranco@libero.it.
Francesco VenturaDepartment of Legal and Forensic Medicine, Health Science Department (DISSAL), University of Genoa, via De Toni 12, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Andrea MolinelliDepartment of Legal and Forensic Medicine, Health Science Department (DISSAL), University of Genoa, via De Toni 12, Genoa, 16132, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElder abuse is a global problem, with literature indicating that one in six elderly individuals is a potential victim.

aimsIn this study, we delve into reported cases of elder abuse brought to the attention of the Judicial Authority in the Genoa area between 2020 and 2023. Our objective is twofold: first, to conduct a detailed analysis of epidemiological data to quantify the incidence and characteristics of this phenomenon; second, to critically examine the medico-legal and clinical aspects emerging from these cases, aiming to contribute to a deeper understanding and improved management of this social and health issue.

methodsWe analysed data on reports of abuse processed by the Court of Genoa from 2020 to 2023. These findings were then compared with data from the previous 10-year period and with existing literature.

resultsA total of 1011 reports related to offenses concerning violations of family assistance obligations, abuse of means of correction or discipline, maltreatment of family members and cohabitants, personal injury, abandonment of minors or incapacitated persons, and circumvention of incapacitated persons were identified. Among 24,144 judgments, 200 relevant to potential elder abuse situations were examined. DISCUSSION: The findings indicate that abuse was predominantly perpetrated within the domestic setting and primarily by the victims' relatives. Key risk factors identified included the victim's female gender, their dependency on others, and the perpetrator's concurrent mental illness or substance abuse.

conclusionElder abuse, therefore, constitutes an extremely complex and heterogeneous problem, presenting an infinite number of manifestations and facets, making it difficult to perceive and identify.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseAgedAged, 80 and overEuropeFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleDomestic violenceElder abusePersonal injuryProsecutor’s officeSentence

Identifiers

PMID40778972
PMCPMC12334366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.