Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778729›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

The Clinical and Genetic Landscape of a French Multicenter Cohort of 2563 Epilepsy Patients Referred for Genetic Diagnosis.

Jean-Madeleine de Sainte Agathe, Pauline Monin, Florence Riccardi, Caroline Nava, Lionel Arnaud, Cyril Mignot, Dorothée Ville, Stéphane Auvin, Sandrine Tardieu, Kathy Larcher and 43 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors.

Jean-Madeleine de Sainte AgatheDépartement de Génétique Médicale, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Pauline MoninService de Génétique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Member of ERN EPiCARE, Lyon, France.
Florence RiccardiService de Génétique Médicale, Hôpital Sainte Musse, CHITS, Toulon, France.
Caroline NavaDépartement de Génétique Médicale, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Lionel ArnaudDépartement de Génétique Médicale, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Cyril MignotDépartement de Génétique Médicale, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Dorothée VilleService de Neuropédiatrie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9432-4409
Stéphane AuvinPediatric Neurology Department, CRMR Épilepsies Rares, EpiCare Member, APHP, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France.
Sandrine TardieuDépartement de Génétique Médicale, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Kathy LarcherDépartement de Génétique Médicale, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Isabelle Gourfinkel-AnAP-HP, Neurology Institut, Reference Center of Rare Epilepsies, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Mathilde CanonService de Neuropédiatrie, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, APHP, Garches, France.
Vincent NavarroAP-HP, Neurology Institut, Reference Center of Rare Epilepsies, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Bénédicte HéronService de Neuropédiatrie, Centre Référence Des Maladies Lysosomales, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris, France.
Sophie JuliaService de Génétique Médicale, Pavillon Lefebvre, Hôpital Purpan CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Diane DoummarGHUEP, Département de Neuropédiatrie, Centre de Référence Neurogénétique Mouvement Anormaux de L'enfant, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France.
Marie-Line JacquemontDépartement de Médecine Infantile, Groupe Hospitalier Littoral Atlantique, Centre Hospitalier Saint-Louis, La Rochelle, France.
Hélène MaureyService de Neuropédiatrie, CHU Bicêtre, APHP, Bicêtre, France.
Blandine Dozières-PuyravelClinical Genetics Department, APHP, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France.
Laurence PerrinClinical Genetics Department, APHP, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France.
Laurent PasquierGénétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares CLAD-Ouest, ERN-ITHACA, FHU GenOMedS, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France.
Christèle DubourgLaboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Génomique, FHU GenOMedS, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Sylvie OdentGénétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares CLAD-Ouest, ERN-ITHACA, FHU GenOMedS, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France.
Abdelhakim BouazzaouiLaboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Génomique, FHU GenOMedS, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6119-0459
Wilfrid CarreLaboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Génomique, FHU GenOMedS, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Mélanie FradinGénétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Maladies Rares CLAD-Ouest, ERN-ITHACA, FHU GenOMedS, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France.
Florence DemurgerService de Génétique, CHBA, Vannes, France.
Nicolas ChatronService de Génétique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Member of ERN EPiCARE, Lyon, France.
Damien SanlavilleService de Génétique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Member of ERN EPiCARE, Lyon, France.
Miriam EssidService de Génétique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Member of ERN EPiCARE, Lyon, France.
Vincent des PortesService de Neuropédiatrie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Eleni PanagiotakakiEpilepsie, Sommeil, Explorations Fonctionnelles Neurologiques, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Anne-Lise PoulatService de Neuropédiatrie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Clotilde RivierNeuropédiatrie, Service de Pédiatrie, L'Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Villefranche-sur-Saône, France.
Catherine SarretNeuropédiatrie, CHU Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Ganaëlle RemerandNeuropédiatrie, CHU Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Cecilia AltuzarraService de Médecine Pédiatrique, Besançon, France.
Radka StoevaService de Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, Le Mans, France.
Sylvie NguyenCentre de Référence Des Épilepsies Rares de Lille, CHU de Lille-Hôpital Albert Calmette, Lille, France.
Juliette PiardCentre de Génétique Humaine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
Élise BoucherCentre de Génétique Humaine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
Vincent FlurinService de Pédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, Le Mans, France.
Anne-Marie GuerrotService de Génétique, CHU de Rouen, Rouen, France.
Sylvie JoriotService de Neuropédiatrie du CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Béatrice DesnousAPHM, Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Universitaire de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Nathalie VilleneuveAPHM, Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Universitaire de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Anne LépineAPHM, Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Universitaire de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Caroline Hachon-Le CamusPédiatrie-Neurologie, Pôle Enfants, Hôpital Des Enfants, Toulouse, France.
Laurent VillardMMG, U1251, Inserm, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6657-5008
Marie FaoucherLaboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Génomique, FHU GenOMedS, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Mathieu MilhAPHM, Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Universitaire de la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2454-8543
Gaëtan LescaService de Génétique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Member of ERN EPiCARE, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7691-9492
Éric LeguernDépartement de Génétique Médicale, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpileptic disorders are a heterogeneous group of neurological conditions, with many cases linked to monogenic causes, particularly in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEE). Identifying pathogenic variants aids treatment, prognosis, and family planning. In France, genetic testing is coordinated through the EpiGene network.

methodsWe analyzed clinical and genetic data from 2563 epilepsy patients referred to four diagnostic labs (2016-2023). Epilepsy syndromes were classified via pre-test questionnaires, and genotyping used various gene panels, including a 68-gene core panel. Multivariate logistic regression assessed diagnostic rates and genotype-phenotype correlations.

resultsOverall, 27.0% of patients had pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants, mainly within the core panel (24%). SCN1A and KCNQ2 were the most frequently mutated genes. Diagnostic yield varied by syndrome, with Dravet Syndrome Spectrum (DSS) and early-infantile DEE (EIDEE) showing the highest rates (41% and 34%, respectively). Genetic heterogeneity differed across syndromes, from DSS (predominantly SCN1A) to Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS, 12%), involving ≥ 26 genes. Outside DEE, self-limited neonatal epilepsy (SeLNE) had the highest yield (50%). Earlier seizure onset was associated with a higher likelihood of a positive molecular diagnosis, whereas intellectual disability severity and drug resistance were not independently predictive of diagnostic outcome. Genotype-phenotype correlations highlighted that objective clinical data (e.g., age of onset) can outperform syndrome labels (e.g., EIDEE) in predicting diagnosis.

conclusionThis large cohort study refines the genetic landscape of epilepsy, informs classification challenges, and enhances genetic testing strategies, ultimately improving patient care and future research directions.

Indexed as

EpilepsyAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEpileptic SyndromesFemaleFranceGenetic Association StudiesGenetic TestingHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN1A protein, humanDravet syndromegenetics, medicalgenetic testingLennox Gastaut syndromeSpasms, infantile

Identifiers

PMID40778729
PMCPMC12332890

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