Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778616›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2025

Is Positive Airway Pressure Lab-Titration Always Necessary to Start Noninvasive Respiratory Support in Infants?

Benjamin Dudoignon, Rim Abdelkarim, Christophe Delclaux, Plamen Bokov

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Benjamin DudoignonPhysiology and Pediatric Sleep Unit, Robert Debré Hospital, AP-HP - Centre de Référence Constitutif Maladies respiratoires rares - Hypoventilations alvéolaires rares - Syndrome d'Ondine, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-616X
Rim AbdelkarimPediatric Unit, Centre Hospitalier Rene Dubos, Pontoise, France.
Christophe DelclauxPhysiology and Pediatric Sleep Unit, Robert Debré Hospital, AP-HP - Centre de Référence Constitutif Maladies respiratoires rares - Hypoventilations alvéolaires rares - Syndrome d'Ondine, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-0812
Plamen BokovPhysiology and Pediatric Sleep Unit, Robert Debré Hospital, AP-HP - Centre de Référence Constitutif Maladies respiratoires rares - Hypoventilations alvéolaires rares - Syndrome d'Ondine, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) initiation should ideally be conducted through CPAP titration in a sleep laboratory according to the American Academy of sleep Medicine recommendations. The objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of two continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) titration methods-short-supervised in-sleep-laboratory titration and longer, unsupervised hospitalization-based titration-in children under 2 years requiring noninvasive ventilation (NIV) for severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).

methodsThe participants were allocated based on sleep laboratory availability, with the short-supervised procedure involving in-lab nap polysomnography and pressure adjustments, while the long-unsupervised approach involved hospitalization, the ventilator's built-in software analysis, and overnight gas exchange-based guidance.

resultsThe study included 46 infants between January 2022 and November 2024. Both groups were similar in terms of OSAS severity, achieved similar pressure levels at discharge, and demonstrated comparable outcomes in home nocturnal gas exchange (HNGE), including oxygen saturation and CO

conclusionThe findings suggest that both titration procedures are feasible and equally effective for initial CPAP/NIV management in infants. Therefore, the choice of method can be tailored to clinical settings and resource availability, with the longer hospital-based titration offering an acceptable alternative to traditional laboratory titration, potentially reducing medical supervision demands while maintaining treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureNoninvasive VentilationSleep Apnea, ObstructiveFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMalePolysomnographyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCPAPinfantsnoninvasive ventilationtitration

Identifiers

PMID40778616
PMCPMC12333326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.