Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778557›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of caring sciences2025

The Consequences of Moral Courage in Nursing: A Narrative Inquiry.

Elina Pajakoski, Helena Leino-Kilpi, Anto Čartolovni, Minna Stolt, Riitta Suhonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Consequences of Moral Courage in Nursing: A Narrative Inquiry.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elina PajakoskiDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-394X
Helena Leino-KilpiDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-971X
Anto ČartolovniDigital Healthcare Ethics Laboratory (Digi-HeaL), School of Medicine, Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-0887
Minna StoltDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-9800
Riitta SuhonenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-5550

Funding

Emil Aaltosen Säätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo holistically illustrate the consequences of nurses' morally courageous acts for patients, nurses, and work communities. METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN AND JUSTIFICATIONS: Narrative inquiry was used to explore the topic in the context of encountering ethical conflicts in nursing care. Consequences of nurses' morally courageous acts were illustrated to understand the significance of the acts for the good of patients, nurses, and work communities. ETHICAL ISSUES AND APPROVAL: Ethical approval was received from the University's ethical committee. The participants were registered nurses who gave their informed consent to participate voluntarily. RESEARCH

methodsIndividual in-depth interviews with fourteen registered nurses of varying working experience were conducted in January-February 2023. Data were analysed inductively with holistic content analysis. This report follows the Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ).

findingsNurses demonstrated moral courage in ethical conflicts such as disrespectful behaviour, collaboration issues, missed care, and privacy violations. In doing so, they initiated discussions, completed written reports, admitted mistakes, and provided attentive patient care. Morally courageous acts helped mitigate the ethical conflicts, although some remained unresolved. The direct and indirect consequences were positive and negative for nurses who acted, and positive for patients and the work community. STUDY LIMITATIONS: The nurses considered the consequences of morally courageous acts for themselves and others, expressing their experiences, which excluded other people's perspectives. The complexity of the topic posed challenges in reporting the findings coherently, with only a few concepts.

conclusionsNurses act morally courageously in varying ethical conflicts, indicating that they can defend morally responsible conduct. The consequences identified in this study highlight the potential for nurses who act morally courageously to promote well-being among patients and professionals. However, complex ethical conflicts cannot always be resolved with one courageous act. Thus, healthcare organisations can aim to develop processes that facilitate nurses acting morally courageously and that enhance multi-professional collaboration in ethical conflicts.

Indexed as

CourageEthics, NursingMoralsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNarrationQualitative Researchethical conflictethicsholistic analysismoral couragenarrative inquirynursequalitative study

Identifiers

PMID40778557
PMCPMC12332968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.