Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778526›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2025

Evaluation of Colistin Susceptibility in Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates Using Broth Microdilution, MICRONAUT-MIC-Strip, and VITEK MS.

Fatih Mehmet Akıllı, Arzu İlki

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Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fatih Mehmet AkıllıFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8541-7742
Arzu İlkiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3887-7003

Funding

This study was supported by Marmara Üniversitesi Scientific Research Project Unit (Grant Number TTU-2022-10770).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to analyze the colistin susceptibility using broth microdilution (BMD) and commercially available MICRONAUT-MIC-Strip (MMS) test and VITEK MS in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) isolates. Colistin susceptibility of 194 CRAB isolated from various clinical specimens between December 2020 and 2022 was determined by BMD and commercial MMS method. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of the commercial method were compared with the standard BMD. In the second part of the study, colistin susceptibility of the isolates was tested using the MALDIxin method, which detects modified lipid A, by VITEK MS, MALDI-TOF MS (bioMérieux, France). The presence of mcr-1-5 genes in resistant isolates was investigated using in-house multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Of these, 23 (11.8%) were found to be colistin resistant, whereas 171 (88.2%) isolates were susceptible. MMS categorical agreement was found to be 98.9% and essential agreement was 96.3%. The major error was found to be 1.03%, whereas a very major error was not detected. The MALDIxin test developed according to VITEK MS did not detect mutations responsible for lipopolysaccharide-induced colistin resistance in our isolates (expected peak at 1935-2033 m/z). The mcr-1-5 genes were not detected in our isolates. The MMS test is a reliable alternative method for the detection of colistin susceptibility in CRAB. Colistin resistance of the isolates used in our study was not associated with lipid A modification. Alternative mechanisms, such as efflux pumps, are a possibility. To our knowledge, this is the first VITEK MS-based method that enables rapid detection of colistin resistance in negative ion mode, and further studies are needed to determine colistin resistance in this way.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsColistinAcinetobacter InfectionsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsColistinAcinetobacter baumanniibroth microdilutioncarbapenems resistanceMALDI‐TOF MSMALDIxinMICRONAUT‐MIC‐Strip colistin assay

Identifiers

PMID40778526
PMCPMC12332535

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.