Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778372›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2025

Forensic biobank; towards comprehensive forensic genetic frequency database for the Kenyan population.

Eva K Aluvaala Nambati, Edward Muge, Belinda Azzam, Diana Maritim, Ngure Kirosh, Luna Kamau, Solomon Mpoke, Winfrida Cheriro, Lewis Karani, Martin Sang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Eva K Aluvaala NambatiKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Edward MugeUniversity of Nairobi, Kenya. P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Belinda AzzamKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Diana MaritimKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ngure KiroshKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Luna KamauKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Solomon MpokeKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Winfrida CheriroMoi University, Kenya. P.O. Box 3900 - 30100, Eldoret, Kenya.
Lewis KaraniKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Martin SangKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Abdiaziz GosarKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Olipher MakwagaKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lydia EyaseKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Herzel Tiffany WanderaKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sharon ArigaKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
James NyaberaKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Milka MwangiKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Francis KimaniKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Wallace BulimoKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840 00200 off Raila Odinga Way, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forensic genetic frequency databases (FGFD) are used in estimating the probability of a DNA match in forensic investigations. They provide reference population data that can be used for statistical estimation for the rarity of a genotype, haplotype or a DNA profile in a population hence giving probative value for forensic evidence. Currently, three FGFD databases are recommended by the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG) for forensic use; the Y-Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database (YHRD), the EDNAP Mitochondrial DNA Population Database (EMPOP), and the STRs for Identity ENFSI Reference Database (STRidER). There is need to generate updated and comprehensive genetic frequency data for the Kenyan population in compliance with ethical standards. This study sought to develop a forensic biobank to facilitate generation of comprehensive genetic frequency data for the Kenyan population. A total of 893 samples were collected from study volunteers in compliance with prescribed ethical standards. The data set comprises 60.8 % Bantu, 24.9 % Nilotic, and 14.3 % Cushitic samples closely mirroring current population structure in Kenya. The samples are currently stored in duplicate as FTA cards and extracted DNA. 132 quality mitogenome reference data has been generated for the coastal region in Kenya. With the broad consent obtained, the resource will be used to generate additional mitogenome reference data for other geographical regions, Y-chromosome haplotype and autosomal STRs for inclusion in recommended forensic databases as per revised guidelines. With the emergence of new technologies in forensic genetics, we anticipate the resource will be valuable in forensic genetics validation studies in future.

Indexed as

ComprehensiveForensic biobankForensic genetic frequency databasesKenya

Identifiers

PMID40778372
PMCPMC12329276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.