Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778332›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

TOWARD: a metabolic health intervention that improves food addiction and binge eating symptoms.

Erin Saner, Tro Kalayjian, Laura Buchanan, Matthew Calkins, Adrian Soto-Mota, Daekwang Jun, Shebani Sethi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erin SanerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC, United States.
Tro KalayjianPrivate Practitioner, Tappan, NY, United States.
Laura BuchananPrivate Practitioner, Tappan, NY, United States.
Matthew CalkinsPrivate Practitioner, Rural Hall, NC, United States.
Adrian Soto-MotaMetabolic Diseases Research Unit, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico.
Daekwang JunTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico.
Shebani SethiMetabolic Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food Addiction is an increasingly relevant clinical and public health issue given its impact on metabolic health, mental health, and quality of life. Therapeutic carbohydrate reduction (TCR) has been shown to improve the symptoms of food addiction as measured by the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale (mYFAS) 2.0. We discuss a novel telemedicine intervention, in an employee wellness setting, utilizing TOWARD principles: Text-based communications, Online interactions, Wellness coaching, Asynchronous education and community support, Real-time biofeedback and remote monitoring, and Dietary modification with an emphasis on TCR to treat symptoms of food addiction and binge eating. Food addiction symptoms decreased by 40.7% and binge eating symptoms decreased by 34.7%. In an employee wellness setting, we observe a metabolic health intervention can improve weight, lower financial cost through medication deprescription, and improve mental health symptoms related to food.

Indexed as

binge eatingfood addictionketogenic dietlow-carbohydrate diettherapeutic carbohydrate reduction

Identifiers

PMID40778332
PMCPMC12329587

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.