Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778289›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Expression of BVDV E2 protein in CHO-S cells and development of an indirect ELISA for serological detection.

Jiahui Wang, Ao Zhang, Zhiwei Hou, Bin Tan, Shuqin Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiahui WangInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China.
Ao ZhangInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China.
Zhiwei HouInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China.
Bin TanInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China.
Shuqin ZhangInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) causes ongoing economic losses to the livestock industry. Monitoring antibodies via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a key tool for ensuring the eradication of BVDV from cattle herds. We developed an indirect ELISA (rE2-iELISA) using CHO-S-expressed recombinant E2 protein, the major immunogenic glycoprotein mediating viral attachment and immune evasion. Optimized assay conditions included: 0.4 μg/well antigen coating, 5% BSA blocking, 1:100 serum dilution, and 1:5000 secondary antibody dilution. The assay demonstrated exclusive specificity for BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 with detection sensitivity to 1:1,500 serum dilution. Validation revealed exceptional diagnostic performance: ROC analysis showed 0.998 AUC (cutoff=0.125), 94.8% concordance with IDEXX ELISA, and the intra- and inter-batch coefficient of variation are both less than 5%. The experimental results indicate that the indirect ELISA detection method based on BVDV rE2 exhibits good sensitivity, specificity, and stability. And a stable serological tool for BVDV surveillance and vaccine efficacy evaluation in cattle populations.

Indexed as

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsCattleCHO CellsCricetulusSensitivity and Specificitygp53, bovine viral diarrhea virusViral Envelope Proteinsbovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV)E2 proteinindirect ELISArecombinant antigenserological diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID40778289
PMCPMC12328374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.