Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778288›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia2025

Clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic outcomes of young adult women (aged 18-30 years) with breast cancer in Ahmedabad, India: a single-centre, retrospective observational study.

Ajinkya Pawar, Poojitha Yalla, Mohit Sharma, Ketul Puj, Jebin Aaron, Vikas Warikoo, Abhijeet Salunke, Shashank Pandya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ajinkya PawarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Poojitha YallaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Mohit SharmaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Ketul PujDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Jebin AaronDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Vikas WarikooDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Abhijeet SalunkeDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Shashank PandyaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer in young adult women is a rapidly growing group of cancer patients in India which needs to be addressed with urgency. Despite increasing global focus on breast cancer in young women, data from India remain scarce. Considering this gap, we undertook this study to analyse the clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic outcomes of young adult women (aged 18-30 years) with breast cancer in Ahmedabad, India. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of a prospectively maintained database of 201 patients with breast cancer (aged 18-30 years) treated in a high-volume tertiary centre in Ahmedabad, India, from January 2015 to December 2020. Patients were followed up until June 2023. The demographic parameters, clinicopathological characteristics and survival of all patients were studied. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS and DATAtab. Findings: In this study 49.2% of cases were early breast cancers, 26.8% locally advanced, and 23.8% were metastatic. The proportion of aggressive cancers was higher with 38.8% hormone negative, 39.3% HER2-positive, 26.8% triple-negative and 50.8% grade 3. The median overall survival for all patients was 56 months (95% CI 28-84 months) and the 5-year overall survival was 48% (95% CI 40-56%). The multivariate analysis suggested that clinical stage, grade and luminal A status, significantly affected overall survival. The 5-year overall survival and disease-free survival of patients undergoing surgery were 65% (95% CI 57-74%) and 56% (95% CI 47-65%) respectively. Interpretation: The 5-year overall survival rate of 48% among young adult women with breast cancer included in this study is poor compared to the 77% observed in high-income countries in the western parts of the world. Adoption of appropriate and aggressive treatment strategies may enhance the outcomes in this age group of women with breast cancer. Funding: None.

Indexed as

AggressiveBreast cancerHigh gradeLMICYoung

Identifiers

PMID40778288
PMCPMC12329285

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