Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778063›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in urology2023

The high burden of erectile dysfunction among men living with HIV in northern Tanzania: a call for evidence-based interventions.

Orgeness J Mbwambo, Moses Lyatuu, Geofrey Ngocho, Khadija Abdallah, Patricia Godfrey, Bartholomeo N Ngowi, Alex Mremi, Evangelista Malindisa, Maryam Amour, James Ngocho and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Orgeness J MbwamboFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Moses LyatuuFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Geofrey NgochoFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Khadija AbdallahFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Patricia GodfreyFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Bartholomeo N NgowiFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Alex MremiFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Evangelista MalindisaDepartment of Physiology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Moshi, Tanzania.
Maryam AmourDepartment of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
James NgochoFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Emmanuel BalandyaDepartment of Physiology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Gideon KwesigaboDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Rachel ManongiFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Benson R KidenyaDeaprtment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Stephen E MshanaDepartment of Microbiology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Eligius F LyamuyaDepartment of Microbiology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Bruno F SunguyaDepartment of Public Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
John BartlettGlobal Health and Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Blandina Theophil MmbagaFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Alfred K MtetaFaculty of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The extent of the burden of erectile dysfunction and its associated factors remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors associated with ED and its prevalence among MLHIV in northern Tanzania. Methods: A hospital-based, multi-center, cross-sectional study was conducted on MLHIV aged 18 years and above in northern Tanzania. Outcome: The risk factors for ED and the prevalence of such risk factors among MLHIV was assessed and evaluated through a multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for depression symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ9) scale; anxiety disorders using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7); ART adherence; viral load; initial regimen date; ART regimen; and sexual risk behaviors. Results: Data for 366 participants with a median age of 50 years (IQR 38-57 years) were available for analysis. Approximately three in four (74.6%) MLHIV had ED (of any severity), whereas 37.7% had mild ED. The majority (96.5%) of the participants had low testosterone, two in three (66.7%) had depressive symptoms, and close to half of the participants (48.4%) had anxiety. Age, lack of engagement in vigorous physical activity, depression, and self-reported good adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) were associated with ED in a multivariate logistic regression analysis ( Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of ED among MLHIV in northern Tanzania. Erectile dysfunction should be regarded as one of the comorbidities associated with HIV and should be routinely screened for among MLHIV in CTC clinics.

Indexed as

antiretroviralerectile dysfunctionmen living with HIVrisk factorsTanzania

Identifiers

PMID40778063
PMCPMC12327309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.