Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40778052›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in urology2023

Effect of different disinfectants on preventing asymptomatic bacteriuria and catheter-related urinary tract infection: a network meta-analysis.

Zhi Hong Sun, Xue Wei Ma, Wei Sun, Ying Ji Wei, Yi Zhen Li, Dan Wang, Chang Xi Zhou, Guo Gang Xu, Gui Zhi Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhi Hong SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Bejing, China.
Xue Wei MaDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Bejing, China.
Wei SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Bejing, China.
Ying Ji WeiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Bejing, China.
Yi Zhen LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Bejing, China.
Dan WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Bejing, China.
Chang Xi ZhouDepartment of Geriatrics of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Bejing, China.
Guo Gang XuDepartment of Health Medicine of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Bejing, China.
Gui Zhi ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine of the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Bejing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect of different types of disinfectants for perineum and urethral meatus cleaning in preventing catheter-associated asymptomatic bacteriuria and catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI). Methods: Chinese and English databases were searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of different disinfectants for perineum and urethral meatus cleaning to prevent CAUTI, and the positive rates of urine culture with different cleaning methods were contrasted by network meta-analysis. Results: A total of 18 RCTs were included in this study to analyze the effect of 10 disinfectants in preventing CAUTI. The disinfectants were 0.1% chlorhexidine (CHG), 0.5% CHG, 2% CHG, 0.1% benzalkonium bromide (DBDAB), 0.05% iodophor, 0.5% iodophor, acidic oxidizing potential water (EOW), normal saline (NS), Shehuang lotion, and sterile water. Meta-analysis showed that the positive rates of urine culture in the 0.5% CHG cluster, EOW cluster, 0.5% iodophor cluster, and Shehuang lotion cluster were remarkably lower than that in the 0.1% DBDAB cluster (P < 0.05). The positive rate of urine culture in the 0.5% CHG cluster was remarkably lower than that in the 0.05% iodophor cluster (P < 0.05), whereas the positive rates of urine culture in the 0.5% CHG cluster, 0.5% iodophor cluster, Shehuang lotion cluster, and EOW were remarkably lower than that in the normal saline cluster (P < 0.05). The positive rate of urine culture in the 0.5% CHG cluster and EOW cluster were remarkably lower than those in the sterile water cluster (P < 0.05). The results of the area under the cumulative ranking probability plot (SUCRA) analysis showed that the probability ranking of the preventive effect of different disinfectants was as follows: 0.5% CHG > Shehuang lotion > EOW > 0.5% Iodophor > 2% CHG > 0.1% CHG > 0.05% Iodophor > Sterile Water > 0.1% DBDAB > Saline. Conclusion: 0.5% CHG, Shehuang lotion, EOW, and 0.5% iodophor can be used to clean the perineum and urethral meatus in patients with indwelling catheters. Systematic review registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR), identifier ChiCTR2100052260.

Indexed as

acidic oxidizing potential watercatheter-related urinary tract infectionchlorhexidineiodophormeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40778052
PMCPMC12327308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.